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Implement POST request rate limiting (#490)
* Initial work for rate limiting * Refactor GameServerStartup and change default rate limit config * Adjust config naming and add Enabled option to global and override rate limits * Fix LBP3 republish bug * Fix bugs in rate limiting and allow for multiple matched overrides * Add this qualifier for private variable * Changes from self review
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16 changed files with 451 additions and 206 deletions
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using LBPUnion.ProjectLighthouse.Configuration;
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using LBPUnion.ProjectLighthouse.Helpers;
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using LBPUnion.ProjectLighthouse.Middlewares;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives;
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namespace LBPUnion.ProjectLighthouse.Servers.GameServer.Middlewares;
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public class DigestMiddleware : Middleware
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{
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private readonly bool computeDigests;
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public DigestMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, bool computeDigests) : base(next)
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{
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this.computeDigests = computeDigests;
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}
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public override async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
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{
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// Client digest check.
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if (!context.Request.Cookies.TryGetValue("MM_AUTH", out string? authCookie) || authCookie == null)
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authCookie = string.Empty;
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string digestPath = context.Request.Path;
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#if !DEBUG
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const string url = "/LITTLEBIGPLANETPS3_XML";
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string strippedPath = digestPath.Contains(url) ? digestPath[url.Length..] : "";
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#endif
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Stream body = context.Request.Body;
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bool usedAlternateDigestKey = false;
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if (this.computeDigests && digestPath.StartsWith("/LITTLEBIGPLANETPS3_XML"))
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{
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// The game sets X-Digest-B on a resource upload instead of X-Digest-A
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string digestHeaderKey = "X-Digest-A";
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bool excludeBodyFromDigest = false;
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if (digestPath.Contains("/upload/"))
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{
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digestHeaderKey = "X-Digest-B";
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excludeBodyFromDigest = true;
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}
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string clientRequestDigest = await CryptoHelper.ComputeDigest
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(digestPath, authCookie, body, ServerConfiguration.Instance.DigestKey.PrimaryDigestKey, excludeBodyFromDigest);
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// Check the digest we've just calculated against the digest header if the game set the header. They should match.
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if (context.Request.Headers.TryGetValue(digestHeaderKey, out StringValues sentDigest))
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{
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if (clientRequestDigest != sentDigest)
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{
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// If we got here, the normal ServerDigestKey failed to validate. Lets try again with the alternate digest key.
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usedAlternateDigestKey = true;
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// Reset the body stream
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body.Position = 0;
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clientRequestDigest = await CryptoHelper.ComputeDigest
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(digestPath, authCookie, body, ServerConfiguration.Instance.DigestKey.AlternateDigestKey, excludeBodyFromDigest);
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if (clientRequestDigest != sentDigest)
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{
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#if DEBUG
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Console.WriteLine("Digest failed");
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Console.WriteLine("digestKey: " + ServerConfiguration.Instance.DigestKey.PrimaryDigestKey);
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Console.WriteLine("altDigestKey: " + ServerConfiguration.Instance.DigestKey.AlternateDigestKey);
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Console.WriteLine("computed digest: " + clientRequestDigest);
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#endif
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// We still failed to validate. Abort the request.
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context.Response.StatusCode = 403;
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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#if !DEBUG
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// The game doesn't start sending digests until after the announcement so if it's not one of those requests
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// and it doesn't include a digest we need to reject the request
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else if (!ServerStatics.IsUnitTesting && !strippedPath.Equals("/login") && !strippedPath.Equals("/eula")
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&& !strippedPath.Equals("/announce") && !strippedPath.Equals("/status") && !strippedPath.Equals("/farc_hashes"))
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{
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context.Response.StatusCode = 403;
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return;
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}
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#endif
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context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Digest-B", clientRequestDigest);
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context.Request.Body.Position = 0;
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}
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// This does the same as above, but for the response stream.
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await using MemoryStream responseBuffer = new();
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Stream oldResponseStream = context.Response.Body;
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context.Response.Body = responseBuffer;
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await this.next(context); // Handle the request so we can get the server digest hash
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responseBuffer.Position = 0;
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// Compute the server digest hash.
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if (this.computeDigests)
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{
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responseBuffer.Position = 0;
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string digestKey = usedAlternateDigestKey
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? ServerConfiguration.Instance.DigestKey.AlternateDigestKey
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: ServerConfiguration.Instance.DigestKey.PrimaryDigestKey;
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// Compute the digest for the response.
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string serverDigest = await CryptoHelper.ComputeDigest(context.Request.Path, authCookie, responseBuffer, digestKey);
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context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Digest-A", serverDigest);
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}
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// Add a content-length header if it isn't present to disable response chunking
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if (!context.Response.Headers.ContainsKey("Content-Length"))
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context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Length", responseBuffer.Length.ToString());
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// Copy the buffered response to the actual response stream.
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responseBuffer.Position = 0;
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await responseBuffer.CopyToAsync(oldResponseStream);
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context.Response.Body = oldResponseStream;
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}
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}
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