Externals: Add libLZMA.

Externals/liblzma/rangecoder/range_encoder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+/// \file       range_encoder.h
+/// \brief      Range Encoder
+///
+//  Authors:    Igor Pavlov
+//              Lasse Collin
+//
+//  This file has been put into the public domain.
+//  You can do whatever you want with this file.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef LZMA_RANGE_ENCODER_H
+#define LZMA_RANGE_ENCODER_H
+
+#include "range_common.h"
+#include "price.h"
+
+
+/// Maximum number of symbols that can be put pending into lzma_range_encoder
+/// structure between calls to lzma_rc_encode(). For LZMA, 52+5 is enough
+/// (match with big distance and length followed by range encoder flush).
+#define RC_SYMBOLS_MAX 58
+
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint64_t low;
+	uint64_t cache_size;
+	uint32_t range;
+	uint8_t cache;
+
+	/// Number of symbols in the tables
+	size_t count;
+
+	/// rc_encode()'s position in the tables
+	size_t pos;
+
+	/// Symbols to encode
+	enum {
+		RC_BIT_0,
+		RC_BIT_1,
+		RC_DIRECT_0,
+		RC_DIRECT_1,
+		RC_FLUSH,
+	} symbols[RC_SYMBOLS_MAX];
+
+	/// Probabilities associated with RC_BIT_0 or RC_BIT_1
+	probability *probs[RC_SYMBOLS_MAX];
+
+} lzma_range_encoder;
+
+
+static inline void
+rc_reset(lzma_range_encoder *rc)
+{
+	rc->low = 0;
+	rc->cache_size = 1;
+	rc->range = UINT32_MAX;
+	rc->cache = 0;
+	rc->count = 0;
+	rc->pos = 0;
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+rc_bit(lzma_range_encoder *rc, probability *prob, uint32_t bit)
+{
+	rc->symbols[rc->count] = bit;
+	rc->probs[rc->count] = prob;
+	++rc->count;
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+rc_bittree(lzma_range_encoder *rc, probability *probs,
+		uint32_t bit_count, uint32_t symbol)
+{
+	uint32_t model_index = 1;
+
+	do {
+		const uint32_t bit = (symbol >> --bit_count) & 1;
+		rc_bit(rc, &probs[model_index], bit);
+		model_index = (model_index << 1) + bit;
+	} while (bit_count != 0);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+rc_bittree_reverse(lzma_range_encoder *rc, probability *probs,
+		uint32_t bit_count, uint32_t symbol)
+{
+	uint32_t model_index = 1;
+
+	do {
+		const uint32_t bit = symbol & 1;
+		symbol >>= 1;
+		rc_bit(rc, &probs[model_index], bit);
+		model_index = (model_index << 1) + bit;
+	} while (--bit_count != 0);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+rc_direct(lzma_range_encoder *rc,
+		uint32_t value, uint32_t bit_count)
+{
+	do {
+		rc->symbols[rc->count++]
+				= RC_DIRECT_0 + ((value >> --bit_count) & 1);
+	} while (bit_count != 0);
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+rc_flush(lzma_range_encoder *rc)
+{
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
+		rc->symbols[rc->count++] = RC_FLUSH;
+}
+
+
+static inline bool
+rc_shift_low(lzma_range_encoder *rc,
+		uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
+{
+	if ((uint32_t)(rc->low) < (uint32_t)(0xFF000000)
+			|| (uint32_t)(rc->low >> 32) != 0) {
+		do {
+			if (*out_pos == out_size)
+				return true;
+
+			out[*out_pos] = rc->cache + (uint8_t)(rc->low >> 32);
+			++*out_pos;
+			rc->cache = 0xFF;
+
+		} while (--rc->cache_size != 0);
+
+		rc->cache = (rc->low >> 24) & 0xFF;
+	}
+
+	++rc->cache_size;
+	rc->low = (rc->low & 0x00FFFFFF) << RC_SHIFT_BITS;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+static inline bool
+rc_encode(lzma_range_encoder *rc,
+		uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
+{
+	assert(rc->count <= RC_SYMBOLS_MAX);
+
+	while (rc->pos < rc->count) {
+		// Normalize
+		if (rc->range < RC_TOP_VALUE) {
+			if (rc_shift_low(rc, out, out_pos, out_size))
+				return true;
+
+			rc->range <<= RC_SHIFT_BITS;
+		}
+
+		// Encode a bit
+		switch (rc->symbols[rc->pos]) {
+		case RC_BIT_0: {
+			probability prob = *rc->probs[rc->pos];
+			rc->range = (rc->range >> RC_BIT_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS)
+					* prob;
+			prob += (RC_BIT_MODEL_TOTAL - prob) >> RC_MOVE_BITS;
+			*rc->probs[rc->pos] = prob;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case RC_BIT_1: {
+			probability prob = *rc->probs[rc->pos];
+			const uint32_t bound = prob * (rc->range
+					>> RC_BIT_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS);
+			rc->low += bound;
+			rc->range -= bound;
+			prob -= prob >> RC_MOVE_BITS;
+			*rc->probs[rc->pos] = prob;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case RC_DIRECT_0:
+			rc->range >>= 1;
+			break;
+
+		case RC_DIRECT_1:
+			rc->range >>= 1;
+			rc->low += rc->range;
+			break;
+
+		case RC_FLUSH:
+			// Prevent further normalizations.
+			rc->range = UINT32_MAX;
+
+			// Flush the last five bytes (see rc_flush()).
+			do {
+				if (rc_shift_low(rc, out, out_pos, out_size))
+					return true;
+			} while (++rc->pos < rc->count);
+
+			// Reset the range encoder so we are ready to continue
+			// encoding if we weren't finishing the stream.
+			rc_reset(rc);
+			return false;
+
+		default:
+			assert(0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		++rc->pos;
+	}
+
+	rc->count = 0;
+	rc->pos = 0;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+static inline uint64_t
+rc_pending(const lzma_range_encoder *rc)
+{
+	return rc->cache_size + 5 - 1;
+}
+
+#endif