LibCrypto: Implement Ed448

Implement the Ed448 curve for signing and verifying using OpenSSL.

The methods could be all made static, but all other curves are not.
I think this is material for further refactoring.

Libraries/LibCrypto/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ set(SOURCES
     Cipher/ChaCha20.cpp
     Curves/Curve25519.cpp
     Curves/Ed25519.cpp
+    Curves/Ed448.cpp
     Curves/X25519.cpp
     Curves/X448.cpp
     NumberTheory/ModularFunctions.cpp

Libraries/LibCrypto/Curves/Ed448.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Altomani Gianluca <altomanigianluca@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <AK/ScopeGuard.h>
+#include <LibCrypto/Curves/Ed448.h>
+#include <LibCrypto/OpenSSL.h>
+
+#include <openssl/core_names.h>
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+
+namespace Crypto::Curves {
+
+ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> Ed448::generate_private_key()
+{
+    auto key = TRY(OpenSSL_PKEY::wrap(EVP_PKEY_Q_keygen(nullptr, nullptr, "ED448")));
+
+    size_t key_size = EVP_PKEY_get_size(key.ptr());
+    auto buf = TRY(ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(key_size));
+
+    OPENSSL_TRY(EVP_PKEY_get_raw_private_key(key.ptr(), buf.data(), &key_size));
+
+    return buf.slice(0, key_size);
+}
+
+ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> Ed448::generate_public_key(ReadonlyBytes private_key)
+{
+    auto key = TRY(OpenSSL_PKEY::wrap(EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key(EVP_PKEY_ED448, nullptr, private_key.data(), private_key.size())));
+
+    size_t key_size = EVP_PKEY_get_size(key.ptr());
+    auto buf = TRY(ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(key_size));
+
+    OPENSSL_TRY(EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key(key.ptr(), buf.data(), &key_size));
+
+    return buf.slice(0, key_size);
+}
+
+ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> Ed448::sign(ReadonlyBytes private_key, ReadonlyBytes message, ReadonlyBytes context)
+{
+    auto key = TRY(OpenSSL_PKEY::wrap(EVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key_ex(nullptr, "ED448", nullptr, private_key.data(), private_key.size())));
+
+    auto ctx = TRY(OpenSSL_MD_CTX::create());
+
+    OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
+        OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING, const_cast<u8*>(context.data()), context.size()),
+        OSSL_PARAM_END
+    };
+
+    OPENSSL_TRY(EVP_DigestSignInit_ex(ctx.ptr(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, key.ptr(), params));
+
+    size_t sig_len = signature_size();
+    auto sig = TRY(ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(sig_len));
+
+    OPENSSL_TRY(EVP_DigestSign(ctx.ptr(), sig.data(), &sig_len, message.data(), message.size()));
+
+    return sig.slice(0, sig_len);
+}
+
+ErrorOr<bool> Ed448::verify(ReadonlyBytes public_key, ReadonlyBytes signature, ReadonlyBytes message, ReadonlyBytes context)
+{
+    auto key = TRY(OpenSSL_PKEY::wrap(EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key_ex(nullptr, "ED448", nullptr, public_key.data(), public_key.size())));
+
+    auto ctx = TRY(OpenSSL_MD_CTX::create());
+
+    OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
+        OSSL_PARAM_octet_string(OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING, const_cast<u8*>(context.data()), context.size()),
+        OSSL_PARAM_END
+    };
+
+    OPENSSL_TRY(EVP_DigestVerifyInit_ex(ctx.ptr(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, key.ptr(), params));
+
+    auto res = EVP_DigestVerify(ctx.ptr(), signature.data(), signature.size(), message.data(), message.size());
+    if (res == 1)
+        return true;
+    if (res == 0)
+        return false;
+    OPENSSL_TRY(res);
+    VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
+}
+}

Libraries/LibCrypto/Curves/Ed448.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Altomani Gianluca <altomanigianluca@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
+
+namespace Crypto::Curves {
+
+class Ed448 {
+public:
+    constexpr size_t key_size() const { return 57; }
+    constexpr size_t signature_size() const { return 114; }
+    ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> generate_private_key();
+    ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> generate_public_key(ReadonlyBytes private_key);
+
+    ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> sign(ReadonlyBytes private_key, ReadonlyBytes message, ReadonlyBytes context = {});
+    ErrorOr<bool> verify(ReadonlyBytes public_key, ReadonlyBytes signature, ReadonlyBytes message, ReadonlyBytes context = {});
+};
+
+}