LibIPC: Send IPC messages on a secondary thread

To prevent deadlocks when both IPC peers are trying to send to each
other but both sides have too much in their buffer already, we now
move the send operation to a secondary thread where it can block until
the peer is able to handle it.

Userland/Libraries/LibIPC/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ set(SOURCES
 )
 
 serenity_lib(LibIPC ipc)
-target_link_libraries(LibIPC PRIVATE LibCore LibURL)
+target_link_libraries(LibIPC PRIVATE LibCore LibURL LibThreading)

Userland/Libraries/LibIPC/Connection.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2024, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2022, the SerenityOS developers.
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
@@ -26,9 +26,41 @@ ConnectionBase::ConnectionBase(IPC::Stub& local_stub, NonnullOwnPtr<Core::LocalS
         (void)drain_messages_from_peer();
         handle_messages();
     };
+
+    m_send_queue = adopt_ref(*new SendQueue);
+    m_send_thread = Threading::Thread::construct([this, queue = m_send_queue]() -> intptr_t {
+        for (;;) {
+            queue->mutex.lock();
+            if (queue->messages.is_empty())
+                queue->condition.wait();
+
+            if (!queue->running) {
+                queue->mutex.unlock();
+                break;
+            }
+
+            auto message = queue->messages.take_first();
+            queue->mutex.unlock();
+
+            if (auto result = message.transfer_message(*m_socket); result.is_error()) {
+                dbgln("ConnectionBase::send_thread: {}", result.error());
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    });
+    m_send_thread->start();
 }
 
-ConnectionBase::~ConnectionBase() = default;
+ConnectionBase::~ConnectionBase()
+{
+    {
+        Threading::MutexLocker locker(m_send_queue->mutex);
+        m_send_queue->running = false;
+        m_send_queue->condition.signal();
+    }
+    m_send_thread->detach();
+}
 
 bool ConnectionBase::is_open() const
 {
@@ -47,9 +79,10 @@ ErrorOr<void> ConnectionBase::post_message(MessageBuffer buffer)
     if (!m_socket->is_open())
         return Error::from_string_literal("Trying to post_message during IPC shutdown");
 
-    if (auto result = buffer.transfer_message(*m_socket); result.is_error()) {
-        shutdown_with_error(result.error());
-        return result.release_error();
+    {
+        Threading::MutexLocker locker(m_send_queue->mutex);
+        m_send_queue->messages.append(move(buffer));
+        m_send_queue->condition.signal();
     }
 
     m_responsiveness_timer->start();

Userland/Libraries/LibIPC/Connection.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2024, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2022, the SerenityOS developers.
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #include <LibCore/EventReceiver.h>
 #include <LibIPC/File.h>
 #include <LibIPC/Forward.h>
+#include <LibThreading/ConditionVariable.h>
+#include <LibThreading/MutexProtected.h>
+#include <LibThreading/Thread.h>
 
 namespace IPC {
 
@@ -57,6 +60,16 @@ protected:
     ByteBuffer m_unprocessed_bytes;
 
     u32 m_local_endpoint_magic { 0 };
+
+    struct SendQueue : public AtomicRefCounted<SendQueue> {
+        AK::SinglyLinkedList<MessageBuffer> messages;
+        Threading::Mutex mutex;
+        Threading::ConditionVariable condition { mutex };
+        bool running { true };
+    };
+
+    RefPtr<Threading::Thread> m_send_thread;
+    RefPtr<SendQueue> m_send_queue;
 };
 
 template<typename LocalEndpoint, typename PeerEndpoint>