LibCore: Consistently treat file descriptors as handles on Windows

Also:
 * implement dup and is_socket
 * implement and call init_crt_and_wsa

AK/Types.h

@@ -207,6 +207,17 @@ enum MemoryOrder {
     memory_order_seq_cst = __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
 };
 
+#ifdef AK_OS_WINDOWS
+inline void* to_handle(int fd)
+{
+    return reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(fd));
+}
+inline int to_fd(void* handle)
+{
+    return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(handle);
+}
+#endif
+
 }
 
 #if USING_AK_GLOBALLY
@@ -216,4 +227,8 @@ using AK::explode_byte;
 using AK::MemoryOrder;
 using AK::nullptr_t;
 using AK::TriState;
+#    ifdef AK_OS_WINDOWS
+using AK::to_fd;
+using AK::to_handle;
+#    endif
 #endif

Libraries/LibCore/AnonymousBufferWindows.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2021, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2024, stasoid <stasoid@yahoo.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024-2025, stasoid <stasoid@yahoo.com>
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  */
 
 #include <LibCore/AnonymousBuffer.h>
-#include <windows.h>
+#include <LibCore/System.h>
+
+#include <AK/Windows.h>
 
 namespace Core {
 
@@ -23,25 +25,25 @@ AnonymousBufferImpl::~AnonymousBufferImpl()
         VERIFY(UnmapViewOfFile(m_data));
 
     if (m_fd != -1)
-        VERIFY(CloseHandle((HANDLE)(intptr_t)m_fd));
+        MUST(System::close(m_fd));
 }
 
 ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<AnonymousBufferImpl>> AnonymousBufferImpl::create(size_t size)
 {
-    HANDLE map_handle = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, size >> 31 >> 1, size & 0xFFFFFFFF, NULL);
+    HANDLE map_handle = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, size >> 32, size & 0xFFFFFFFF, NULL);
     if (!map_handle)
         return Error::from_windows_error();
 
-    return create((int)(intptr_t)map_handle, size);
+    return create(to_fd(map_handle), size);
 }
 
 ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<AnonymousBufferImpl>> AnonymousBufferImpl::create(int fd, size_t size)
 {
-    void* ptr = MapViewOfFile((HANDLE)(intptr_t)fd, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, size);
+    void* ptr = MapViewOfFile(to_handle(fd), FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, size);
     if (!ptr)
         return Error::from_windows_error();
 
-    return adopt_nonnull_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) AnonymousBufferImpl(fd, size, ptr));
+    return adopt_ref(*new AnonymousBufferImpl(fd, size, ptr));
 }
 
 ErrorOr<AnonymousBuffer> AnonymousBuffer::create_with_size(size_t size)

Libraries/LibCore/EventLoopImplementationWindows.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2023, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2024, stasoid <stasoid@yahoo.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024-2025, stasoid <stasoid@yahoo.com>
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  */
@@ -163,10 +163,8 @@ void EventLoopManagerWindows::register_notifier(Notifier& notifier)
 {
     HANDLE event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
     VERIFY(event);
-    SOCKET socket = _get_osfhandle(notifier.fd());
-    VERIFY(socket != INVALID_SOCKET);
-    int rc = WSAEventSelect(socket, event, notifier_type_to_network_event(notifier.type()));
-    VERIFY(rc == 0);
+    int rc = WSAEventSelect(notifier.fd(), event, notifier_type_to_network_event(notifier.type()));
+    VERIFY(!rc);
 
     auto& notifiers = ThreadData::the().notifiers;
     VERIFY(!notifiers.get(event).has_value());

Libraries/LibCore/System.cpp

@@ -1004,4 +1004,10 @@ int getpid()
     return ::getpid();
 }
 
+bool is_socket(int fd)
+{
+    auto result = fstat(fd);
+    return !result.is_error() && S_ISSOCK(result.value().st_mode);
+}
+
 }

Libraries/LibCore/System.h

@@ -180,5 +180,6 @@ ErrorOr<void> set_resource_limits(int resource, rlim_t limit);
 #endif
 
 int getpid();
+bool is_socket(int fd);
 
 }

Libraries/LibCore/SystemWindows.cpp

@@ -12,72 +12,95 @@
 #include <AK/ByteString.h>
 #include <AK/ScopeGuard.h>
 #include <LibCore/System.h>
-#include <Windows.h>
 #include <direct.h>
-#include <io.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
+#include <AK/Windows.h>
+
 namespace Core::System {
 
-ErrorOr<int> open(StringView path, int options, mode_t mode)
+static void invalid_parameter_handler(wchar_t const*, wchar_t const*, wchar_t const*, unsigned int, uintptr_t)
 {
-    int fd = _open(ByteString(path).characters(), options | O_BINARY | _O_OBTAIN_DIR, mode);
-    if (fd < 0)
-        return Error::from_syscall("open"sv, -errno);
-    return fd;
 }
 
-ErrorOr<void> close(int fd)
+static int init_crt_and_wsa()
 {
-    if (_close(fd) < 0)
-        return Error::from_syscall("close"sv, -errno);
+    WSADATA wsa;
+    WORD version = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
+    int rc = WSAStartup(version, &wsa);
+    VERIFY(!rc && wsa.wVersion == version);
+
+    // Make _get_osfhandle return -1 instead of crashing on invalid fd in release (debug still __debugbreak's)
+    _set_invalid_parameter_handler(invalid_parameter_handler);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static auto dummy = init_crt_and_wsa();
+
+ErrorOr<int> open(StringView path, int options, mode_t mode)
+{
+    ByteString str = path;
+    int fd = _open(str.characters(), options | O_BINARY | _O_OBTAIN_DIR, mode);
+    if (fd < 0)
+        return Error::from_syscall("open"sv, -errno);
+    ScopeGuard guard = [&] { _close(fd); };
+    return dup(_get_osfhandle(fd));
+}
+
+ErrorOr<void> close(int handle)
+{
+    if (is_socket(handle)) {
+        if (closesocket(handle))
+            return Error::from_windows_error();
+    } else {
+        if (!CloseHandle(to_handle(handle)))
+            return Error::from_windows_error();
+    }
     return {};
 }
 
-ErrorOr<ssize_t> read(int fd, Bytes buffer)
+ErrorOr<ssize_t> read(int handle, Bytes buffer)
 {
-    int rc = _read(fd, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-    if (rc < 0)
-        return Error::from_syscall("read"sv, -errno);
-    return rc;
+    DWORD n_read = 0;
+    if (!ReadFile(to_handle(handle), buffer.data(), buffer.size(), &n_read, NULL))
+        return Error::from_windows_error();
+    return n_read;
 }
 
-ErrorOr<ssize_t> write(int fd, ReadonlyBytes buffer)
+ErrorOr<ssize_t> write(int handle, ReadonlyBytes buffer)
 {
-    int rc = _write(fd, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-    if (rc < 0)
-        return Error::from_syscall("write"sv, -errno);
-    return rc;
+    DWORD n_written = 0;
+    if (!WriteFile(to_handle(handle), buffer.data(), buffer.size(), &n_written, NULL))
+        return Error::from_windows_error();
+    return n_written;
 }
 
-ErrorOr<off_t> lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
+ErrorOr<off_t> lseek(int handle, off_t offset, int origin)
 {
-    long rc = _lseek(fd, offset, whence);
-    if (rc < 0)
-        return Error::from_syscall("lseek"sv, -errno);
-    return rc;
+    static_assert(FILE_BEGIN == SEEK_SET && FILE_CURRENT == SEEK_CUR && FILE_END == SEEK_END, "SetFilePointerEx origin values are incompatible with lseek");
+    LARGE_INTEGER new_pointer = {};
+    if (!SetFilePointerEx(to_handle(handle), { .QuadPart = offset }, &new_pointer, origin))
+        return Error::from_windows_error();
+    return new_pointer.QuadPart;
 }
 
-ErrorOr<void> ftruncate(int fd, off_t length)
+ErrorOr<void> ftruncate(int handle, off_t length)
 {
-    long position = _tell(fd);
-    if (position == -1)
-        return Error::from_errno(errno);
+    auto position = TRY(lseek(handle, 0, SEEK_CUR));
+    ScopeGuard restore_position = [&] { MUST(lseek(handle, position, SEEK_SET)); };
 
-    ScopeGuard restore_position { [&] { _lseek(fd, position, SEEK_SET); } };
+    TRY(lseek(handle, length, SEEK_SET));
 
-    auto result = lseek(fd, length, SEEK_SET);
-    if (result.is_error())
-        return result.release_error();
-
-    if (SetEndOfFile((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd)) == 0)
+    if (!SetEndOfFile(to_handle(handle)))
         return Error::from_windows_error();
     return {};
 }
 
-ErrorOr<struct stat> fstat(int fd)
+ErrorOr<struct stat> fstat(int handle)
 {
     struct stat st = {};
+    int fd = _open_osfhandle(TRY(dup(handle)), 0);
+    ScopeGuard guard = [&] { _close(fd); };
     if (::fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
         return Error::from_syscall("fstat"sv, -errno);
     return st;
@@ -154,10 +177,12 @@ ErrorOr<struct stat> fstatat(int, StringView, int)
     VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
 }
 
-ErrorOr<void*> mmap(void* address, size_t size, int protection, int flags, int fd, off_t offset, size_t alignment, StringView)
+ErrorOr<void*> mmap(void* address, size_t size, int protection, int flags, int file_handle, off_t offset, size_t alignment, StringView)
 {
     // custom alignment is not supported
     VERIFY(!alignment);
+    int fd = _open_osfhandle(TRY(dup(file_handle)), 0);
+    ScopeGuard guard = [&] { _close(fd); };
     void* ptr = ::mmap(address, size, protection, flags, fd, offset);
     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
         return Error::from_syscall("mmap"sv, -errno);
@@ -176,4 +201,28 @@ int getpid()
     return GetCurrentProcessId();
 }
 
+ErrorOr<int> dup(int handle)
+{
+    if (is_socket(handle)) {
+        WSAPROTOCOL_INFO pi = {};
+        if (WSADuplicateSocket(handle, GetCurrentProcessId(), &pi))
+            return Error::from_windows_error();
+        SOCKET socket = WSASocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, &pi, 0, WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED | WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT);
+        if (socket == INVALID_SOCKET)
+            return Error::from_windows_error();
+        return socket;
+    } else {
+        HANDLE new_handle = 0;
+        if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), to_handle(handle), GetCurrentProcess(), &new_handle, 0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
+            return Error::from_windows_error();
+        return to_fd(new_handle);
+    }
+}
+
+bool is_socket(int handle)
+{
+    // FILE_TYPE_PIPE is returned for sockets and pipes. We don't use Windows pipes.
+    return GetFileType(to_handle(handle)) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE;
+}
+
 }