LibWeb: Implement partial layout tree updates

DOM nodes now have two additional flags:

- Needs layout tree update
- Child needs layout tree update

These work similarly to the needs-style-update flags, but instead signal
the need to rebuild the corresponding part of the layout tree.

When a specific DOM node needs a layout tree update, we try to create
a new subtree starting at that node, and then replace the subtree in the
old layout tree with the newly created subtree.

This required some refactoring in TreeBuilder so that we can skip over
entire subtrees during a tree update.

Note that no partial updates happen yet (as of this commit) since we
always invalidate the full layout tree still. That will change in the
next commit.

Libraries/LibWeb/DOM/Node.cpp

@@ -1326,6 +1326,29 @@ void Node::set_needs_inherited_style_update(bool value)
     }
 }
 
+void Node::set_needs_layout_tree_update(bool value)
+{
+    if (m_needs_layout_tree_update == value)
+        return;
+    m_needs_layout_tree_update = value;
+
+    // NOTE: If this is a shadow root, we need to propagate the layout tree update to the host.
+    if (is_shadow_root()) {
+        auto& shadow_root = static_cast<ShadowRoot&>(*this);
+        if (auto host = shadow_root.host())
+            host->set_needs_layout_tree_update(value);
+    }
+
+    if (m_needs_layout_tree_update) {
+        for (auto* ancestor = parent_or_shadow_host(); ancestor; ancestor = ancestor->parent_or_shadow_host()) {
+            if (ancestor->m_child_needs_layout_tree_update)
+                break;
+            ancestor->m_child_needs_layout_tree_update = true;
+        }
+        document().set_needs_layout();
+    }
+}
+
 void Node::set_needs_style_update(bool value)
 {
     if (m_needs_style_update == value)