When converting a `Gfx::Bitmap` to a Skia bitmap, we cannot assume the
color data is unpremultiplied. For example, everything canvas-related
uses premultiplied color data:
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/canvas.html#premultiplied-alpha-and-the-2d-rendering-context
We were probably assuming unpremultiplied since that is what the PNG
decoder gives us. Since we now make `Gfx::Bitmap` identify what alpha
type is being used, we can instruct Skia a bit better :^)
Update our `EdgeFlagPathRasterizer` to use premultiplied alpha instead
of unpremultiplied so we can apply alpha correctly for path masks.
This fixes the dark borders sometimes visible when SVGs are blended
with a colored background.
This also exposed an issue with our `CanvasRenderingContext2D`, which is
supposed to hold a bitmap with premultiplied alpha internally but expose
a bitmap with unpremultiplied alpha in `CanvasImageData`. Expand our C2D
test to include the alpha channel as well.
Finally, this also exposed an off-by-one issue in
`EdgeFlagPathRasterizer` which caused the last scanlines for edges to
render incorrectly. We had some reference images which included these
corruptions (they were almost unnoticeable), so update them as well.
We don't need intrinsic scale factors for Gfx::Bitmap in Ladybird,
as everything flows through the CSS / device pixel ratio mechanism.
This patch also removes various unused functions instead of adapting
them to the change.
Rather than make path segments virtual and refcounted let's store
`Gfx::Path`s as a list of `FloatPoints` and a separate list of commands.
This reduces the size of paths, for example, a `MoveTo` goes from 24
bytes to 9 bytes (one point + a single byte command), and removes a
layer of indirection when accessing segments. A nice little bonus is
transforming a path can now be done by applying the transform to all
points in the path (without looking at the commands).
Alongside this there's been a few minor API changes:
- `path.segments()` has been removed
* All current uses could be replaced by a new `path.is_empty()` API
* There's also now an iterator for looping over `Gfx::Path` segments
- `path.add_path(other_path)` has been removed
* This was a duplicate of `path.append_path(other_path)`
- `path.ensure_subpath(point)` has been removed
* Had one use and is equivalent to an `is_empty()` check + `move_to()`
- `path.close()` and `path.close_all_subpaths()` assume an implicit
`moveto 0,0` if there's no `moveto` at the start of a path (for
consistency with `path.segmentize_path()`).
Only the last point could change behaviour (though in LibWeb/SVGs all
paths start with a `moveto` as per the spec, it's only possible to
construct a path without a starting `moveto` via LibGfx APIs).
For solid color fills (with alpha = 255), the rasterizer now tracks
spans of solid colors within a scanline and fills the entire span with
a single call to fast_u32_fill().
This gave up to a 1.5x speedup drawing the Ghostscript Tiger within
SerenityOS.
This avoids doing pointless plotting for scanlines that will never be
seen.
Note: This currently can only clip edges vertically. Horizontal clipping
is more tricky, since edges that are not visible can still change how
things accumulate across the scanline.
Fixes#22382
Sadly, this causes a bunch of LibWeb test churn as this change
imperceptibly changes the final rasterized output.
It seems for very narrow tall paths it is possible for the dxdy value
to round to a value (that after many repeated additions) overshoots
the desired end x. This caused a (rather rare) crash on this 3D canvas
demo: https://www.kevs3d.co.uk/dev/html5logo/. For now, lets just avoid
a crash here. This does not make any noticeable visual differences on
the demos I tired.
This was previously masked by sorting the edges on max_y, but if the
last added edge pointed to an edge that ended on the current scanline,
that edge (and what it points to) would also end up added to the active
edges. These edges would then never get removed, and break things very
badly!
Remove SplitLineSegment and replace it with a FloatLine, nobody was
interested in its extra fields anymore. Also, remove the sorting of
the split segments, this really should not have been done here
anyway, and is not required by the rasterizer anymore. Keeping the
segments in stroke order will also make it possible to generate
stroked path geometry (in future).
This is an implementation of the scanline edge-flag algorithm for
antialiased path filling described here:
https://mlab.taik.fi/~kkallio/antialiasing/EdgeFlagAA.pdf
The initial implementation does not try to implement every possible
optimization in favour of keeping things simple. However, it does
support:
- Both evenodd and nonzero fill rules
- Applying paint styles/gradients
- A range of samples per pixel (8, 16, 32)
- Very nice antialiasing :^)
This replaces the previous path filling code, that only really applied
antialiasing in the x-axis.
There's some very nice improvements around the web with this change,
especially for small icons. Strokes are still a bit wonky, as they don't
yet use this rasterizer, but I think it should be possible to convert
them to do so.
