A couple of arbitrary substitution functions require us to get or
produce some style value, and then substitute its ComponentValues into
the original ComponentValue list. So this commit gives CSSStyleValue a
tokenize() method that does so.
Apart from a couple of unusual cases like the guaranteed-invalid value,
style values can all be converted into ComponentValues by serializing
them as a string, and then parsing that as a list of component values.
That feels unnecessarily inefficient in most cases though, so I've
implemented faster overrides for a lot of the basic style value
classes, but left that serialize-and-reparse method as the fallback.
The CSS `fetch_foo()` functions resolve the URL relative to the
CSSStyleSheet if one is provided. So, style values that do so need to
know what CSSStyleSheet they are part of so that, for example, `url
(foo.png)` is loaded relative to the style sheet's URL instead of the
document's one.
That all works without this change because we currently absolutize URLs
during parsing, but we're in the process of stopping that.
This commit adds the infrastructure for telling style values what their
CSSStyleSheet is.
