This improves the quality of our font rendering, especially when
animations are involved. Relevant changes:
* Skia fonts have their subpixel flag set, which means that individual
glyphs are rendered at subpixel offsets causing glyph runs as a
whole to look better.
* Fragment offsets are no longer rounded to whole device pixels, and
instead the floating point offset is kept. This allows us to pass
through the floating point baseline position all the way to the Skia
calls, which already expected that to be a float position.
The `scrollable-contains-table.html` ref test needed different table
headings since they would slightly inflate the column size in the test
file, but not the reference.
When the flex container is sized under a min-content constraint in the
main axis, any flex items with a percentage main size should collapse
to zero width, not take up their own intrinsic min-content size.
This is not in the spec, but matches how other browsers behave.
Fixes an issue where the cartoons on https://basecamp.com/ were way
too large. :^)
Before this change, a formatting context was responsible for layout of
absolutely positioned boxes whose FC root box was their parent (either
directly or indirectly). This only worked correctly when the containing
block of the absolutely positioned child did not escape the FC root.
This is because the width and height of an absolutely positioned box are
resolved based on the size of its containing block, so we needed to
ensure that the containing block's layout was completed before laying
out an absolutely positioned box.
With this change, the layout of absolutely positioned boxes is delayed
until the FC responsible for the containing block's layout is complete.
This has affected the way we calculate the static position. It is no
longer possible to ask the FC for a box's static position, as this FC's
state might be gone by the time the layout for absolutely positioned
elements occurs. Instead, the "static position rectangle" (a concept
from the spec) is saved in the layout state, along with information on
how to align the box within this rectangle when its width and height are
resolved.
When determining the intrinsic cross size contribution of a flex item
with a preferred aspect ratio, we have to account for any min/max
constraints in the main axis.
In calculating the base size of a flex item, we have a piece of ad-hoc
code that deals with an item that does have an instrinsic aspect ratio,
but not a cross size to resolve that ratio against. In determining the
actual flex item size however, we also take into account the minimum
content width and height, which assumes the box' intrinsic width or
height when available. This would break having an image as a flex item,
which gets stretched to its maximum size within the flex container
instead of the flex item being shrunk to the instrinsic size of the
image.
Fix this by only stretching flex items that do not have an instrinsic
width nor height set.
Adds additional padding to the end-side of the scrollable overflow
rectangle as necessary to enable a scroll position that satisfies
the requirements of `place-content: end` alignment.
When traversing the layout tree to find an appropriate box child to
derive the baseline from. Only the child's margin and offset was being
applied. Now we sum each offset on the recursive call.
If a flex item has a preferred aspect ratio and the flex basis is not
definite, we were falling back to using stretch-fit for the main size,
since that appeared to match other browsers.
However, we missed the case where we actually have a definite cross size
through which the preferred aspect ratio can be naturally resolved.
There was no need to set an available height constraint when doing early
height calculation for inline-flex boxes. It created a situation where
the flex containers could wrongly get zero height early, and then
resolve percentages against zero instead of the real intrinsic size.
Fixes#23942
Although the flex algorithm as specified does say to determine the cross
size of the flex container, this is not how our layout engine works.
The parent formatting context is responsible for sizing its children,
and since that's already happening, we can simply remove the cross
sizing step from FFC.
This patch also makes FlexFormattingContext::calculate_static_position
use computed values for margins and borders, since this function may be
called before the box's state has been finalized.
This solves a particular issue with SVG as flex items, where the SVG has
an intrinsic aspect ratio via its viewBox, but no explicit natural width
or height.
Makes all corporate sponsor logos show up on https://ziglang.org/ :^)
Height definiteness is now preserved as intended by CSS-SIZING-3
(assuming I've understood it correctly) and not implicitly granted by
layout algorithms when they assign height.
For the specific special/magical cases where some sizes become definite
during layout, the preceding commits have made them explicit in code.
This fixes a number of flex layout issues where we were previously
resolving percentage values against post-layout flex container heights,
but other browsers don't.
Before this change, it was possible for flex lines with negative
remaining space (due to overflowing items) to put a negative amount
of space between items for some values of `justify-content`.
This makes https://polar.sh/SerenityOS look much better :^)
There are a bunch of situations where we need to treat cross axis
max-size properties as "none", notably percentage values when the
reference containing block size is an intrinsic sizing constraint.
This fixes an issue where flex items with definite width would get
shrunk to 0px by "max-width: 100%" in case the item itself is an
SVG with no natural width or height.
For consistency, we now use the should_treat_max_width/height_as_none
helpers throughout FFC.
This makes the search/account/cart icons show up in the top right
on https://twinings.co.uk :^)
This is a part of refactoring towards making the paintable tree
independent of the layout tree. Now, instead of transferring text
fragments from the layout tree to the paintable tree during the layout
commit phase, we allocate separate PaintableFragments that contain only
the information necessary for painting. Doing this also allows us to
get rid LineBoxes, as they are used only during layout.
This patch makes a few changes to the way we calculate line-height:
- `line-height: normal` is now resolved using metrics from the used
font (specifically, round(A + D + lineGap)).
- `line-height: calc(...)` is now resolved at style compute time.
- `line-height` values are now absolutized at style compute time.
As a consequence of the above, we no longer need to walk the DOM
ancestor chain looking for line-heights during style computation.
Instead, values are inherited, resolved and absolutized locally.
This is not only much faster, but also makes our line-height metrics
match those of other engines like Gecko and Blink.
Until now, we had implemented flex container sizing by awkwardly doing
exactly what the spec said (basically having FFC size the container)
despite that not really making sense in the big picture. (Parent
formatting contexts should be responsible for sizing and placing their
children)
This patch moves us away from the Flexbox spec text a little bit, by
removing the logic for sizing the flex container in FFC, and instead
making sure that all formatting contexts can set both width and height
of flex container children.
This required changes in BFC and IFC, but it's actually quite simple!
Width was already not a problem, and it turns out height isn't either,
since the automatic height of a flex container is max-content.
With this in mind, we can simply determine the height of flex containers
before transferring control to FFC, and everything flows nicely.
With this change, we can remove all the virtuals and FFC logic for
negotiating container size with the parent formatting context.
We also don't need the "available space for flex container" stuff
anymore either, so that's gone as well.
There are some minor diffs in layout test results from this, but the
new results actually match other browsers more closely, so that's fine.
This should make flex layout, and indeed layout in general, easier to
understand, since this was the main weird special case outside of
BFC/IFC where a formatting context delegates work to its parent instead
of the other way around. :^)
Before this change, we used the wrong insertion point for flex items
in reverse layouts with `justify-content: normal`. This caused flex
items to overflow the flex containers "backwards" from the start edge.
CSSPixels should not be wrapped into CSS::Length before being passed
to resolved() to end up resolving percentages without losing
precision.
Fixes thrashing layout when 33.3333% width is used together with
"box-sizing: border-box".
This makes use of the new Gfx::Path::text() to handle SVG text elements,
with this text is just a regular path, and can be manipulated like any
other graphics element.
This removes the SVGTextPaintable and makes both <text> and geometry
elements use a new (shared) SVGPathPaintable. This is identical to the
old SVGGeometryPaintable. This simplifies painting as once something is
resolved to a Gfx::Path, the painting logic is the same.
We were incorrectly offsetting the static position of abspos children of
flex containers by the padding twice. This was a misguided attempt to
adjust to the abspos containing block being the padding box, not the
content box.
Fixes#21344.
This allows us to retain perfect precision for aspect ratios derived
from either the intrinsic sizes of replaced elements, or the
`aspect-ratio` CSS property.
There's a particularly awkward case where the static position of an
abspos child of a flex container is dependent on its height. This can
happen when `align-items: center` is in effect, as we have to adjust
the abspos child's Y position by half of its height.
This patch solves the issue by reordering operations in the abspos
height resolution algorithm, to make sure that height is resolved
before the static position is calculated.
Before this change, we were creating a new anonymous flex item for every
inline-level child of a flex container, even when we had a sequence of
inline-level children.
The fix here is to simply keep putting things in the last child of the
flex container, if that child is already an anonymous flex item.
In general it is not safe to convert any arbitrary floating-point value
to CSSPixels. CSSPixels has a resolution of 0.015625, which for small
values (e.g. scale factors between 0 and 1), can produce bad results
if converted to CSSPixels then scaled back up. In the worst case values
can underflow to zero and produce incorrect results.
CSS-ALIGN-3 tells us that `normal` behavior inside flex containers is
simply to behave as `stretch` so this patch makes them behave the same
inside FFC.
Furthermore, we change the `align-items` initial value to `normal`,
matching other engines.
This patch just adds the new root paintable and updates the tests
expectations. The next patch will move painting logic from the layout
viewport to the paint viewport.
This stuff is pretty hairy since the specifications don't give any
guidance on which widths to use when calculating the intrinsic height of
flex items in a column layout.
However, our old behavior of "treat anything indefinite as fit-content"
was definitely not good enough, so this patch improves the situation by
considering values like `min-content`, `max-content` and `fit-content`
separately from `auto`, and making the whole flex layout pipeline aware
of them (in the cross axis context).
Properties like min-width, max-width, etc, should be ignored while we're
trying to determine the intrinsic size of a flex container.
This fixes an infinite recursion when using an intrinsic size keyword as
the max-width of a flex column container.
Note that this behavior is marked as AD-HOC in code comments because
specs don't tell us how to achieve intrinsic sizing.
We can now load product pages on the Twinings site, such as
https://twinings.co.uk/products/earl-grey-100-tea-bags :^)
This change makes tree builder omit elements with "display: contents"
from the layout tree during construction. Their child elements are
instead directly appended to the parent element in layout tree.
Auto margins used together with justify-content would previously
result in children being positioned outside their parent. This was
solved by letting auto margins take precedence when they are used,
which was already implemented to some extent before, but not
fully.
Containers with both flex reverse and justify content would
sometimes place children outside the container. This happened
because it assumed any reversed container would have items
aligned to the right, which isn't true when using eg. `flex-end`.
Both `justify-content: start` and `justify-content: end` are now
also independent of the reverseness.
After switching to fixed-point arithmetic in CSSPixels, it no longer
supports representing infinite values, which was previously the case
for remaining_free_space in FFC. Using Optional that is not empty only
when value is finite to store remaining_free_space ensures that
infinity is avoided in layout calculations.
