Before this change, we would never apply CSS rules where the selector
had a mixed-case tag name. This happened because our rule caches would
key them on the lowercased tag name, but we didn't lowercase the tag
name when fetching things from the cache.
This uncovered the fact that the SVG2 spec has a bunch of style applied
to non-rendered elements in a way that doesn't match other browsers.
Instead of blindly following the spec, we now match other browsers.
There are multiple things happening here which are interconnected:
- We now use AbstractElement to refer to the source of a counter, which
means we also need to pass that around to compute `content`.
- Give AbstractElement new helper methods that are needed by
CountersSet, so it doesn't have to care whether it's dealing with a
true Element or PseudoElement.
- The CountersSet algorithms now walk the layout tree instead of DOM
tree, so TreeBuilder needs to wait until the layout node exists
before it resolves counters for it.
- Resolve counters when creating a pseudo-element's layout node. We
awkwardly compute the `content` value up to twice: Once to figure out
what kind of node we need to make, and then if it's a string, we do
so again after counters are resolved so we can get the true value of
any `counter()` functions. This will need adjusting in the future but
it works for now.
This is one of those cases where the spec says "element" and
means "element or pseudo-element". The easiest way to handle both is to
make these be free functions that take an AbstractElement, and then
give AbstractElement some helper methods so that the caller doesn't
have to care which it's dealing with.
There are some FIXMEs here because PseudoElement doesn't have a
CountersSet yet, and because the CountersSet currently uses a
UniqueNodeID to identify counter sources, which doesn't support
pseudo-elements.
`Element::ordinal_value` is called for every `li` element in
a list (ul, ol, menu).
Before:
`ordinal_value` iterates through all of the children of the list
owner. It is called once for each element: complexity $O(n^2)$.
After:
- Save the result of the first calculation in `m_ordinal_value`
then return it in subsequent calls.
- Tree modifications are intercepted and trigger invalidation
of the first node's `m_ordinal_value`:
- insert_before
- append
- remove
Results in noticeable performance improvement rendering' large
lists: from 20s to 4s for 20K elements.
The play_or_cancel_animations_after_display_property_change() helper
was being called by Node::inserted() and Node::removed_from() and then
recursing into the shadow-including subtree.
This had quadratic complexity since inserted() and removed_from() are
themselves already invoked recursively for everything in the
shadow-including subtree.
Only one caller of this API actually needed the recursive behavior,
so this patch moves that responsibility to the caller and puts the logic
in style recomputation instead.
1.02x speedup on Speedometer's TodoMVC-jQuery.
After f7a3f785a8, sibling nodes' styles
were no longer invalidated after a node was removed. This reuses the
flag for `:first-child` and `:last-child` to indicate that a node's
style might be affected by any structural change in its siblings.
Fixes#4631.
Resolves the `:only-child` ACID3 failure as documented in #1231.
This was recently added to both the HTML and DOM specifications,
introducing the new moveBefore DOM API, as well as the new internal
'removing steps'.
See:
* 432e8fb
* eaf2ac7
We are meant to store a weak reference to the element indicated by this
attribute, rather than a GC-protected strong reference. This also hoists
the "get the attr-associated element" AO into its own function, rather
than being hidden in IDL, to match "get the attr-associated elements".
There are ARIA attributes, e.g. ariaControlsElements, which refer to a
list of elements by their ID. For example:
<div aria-controls="item1 item2">
The div.ariaControlsElements attribute would be a list of elements whose
ID matches the values in the aria-controls attribute.
Many elements never end up needing this string, so instead of eagerly
generating it in the Element constructor, let's defer it until someone
actually requests it.
Knocks off a ~1% profile item on Speedometer3's jQuery test.
The basic idea is that style sheets can block script execution under
some circumstances. With this commit, we now handle the simplest cases
where a parser-inserted link element gets to download its style sheet
before script execution continues.
This improves performance on Speedometer 3 where JavaScript APIs that
depend on layout results (like Element.scrollIntoView()) would get
called too early (before the relevant CSS was downloaded), and so we'd
perform premature layout work. This work then had to be redone after
downloading the CSS anyway, wasting time.
Note that our Text/input/link-re-enable-crash.html test had to be
tweaked after these changes, since it relied on the old, incorrect,
behavior where scripts would run before downloading CSS.
We achieve this by keeping track of all checked pseudo class selectors
in the SelectorEngine code. We also give StyleComputer per-pseudo-class
rule caches.
This patch adds a workaround for a Swift issue where boolean bitfields
with getters and setters in SWIFT_UNSAFE_REFERENCE types are improperly
imported, causing an ICE.
With this change we maintain a data structure that maps ids to
corresponding elements. This allows us to avoid tree traversal in
getElementById() in all cases except ones when lookup happens for
unconnected elements.
Instead of reparsing the style attributes every time we instantiate
the internal shadow tree for a text input element, we now parse them
once (in the internal CSS realm) and reuse them for all elements.
Roughly a ~10% speedup on Speedometer 2.1 :^)
The upcoming generated types will match those for pseudo-classes: A
PseudoElementSelector type, that then holds a PseudoElement enum
defining what it is. That enum will be at the top level in the Web::CSS
namespace.
In order to keep the diffs clearer, this commit renames and moves the
types, and then a following one will replace the handwritten enum with
a generated one.
Instead of bothering the GC heap with a bunch of DOMRect allocations,
we can just pass around CSSPixelRect internally in many cases.
Before this change, we were generating so much DOMRect garbage that
we had to do a garbage collection *every frame* on the Immich demo.
This was due to the large number of intersection observers checked.
We still need to relax way more when idle, but for comparison, before
this change, when doing nothing for 10 seconds on Immich, we'd spend
2.5 seconds updating intersection observers. After this change, we now
spend 600 ms.
We previously had PropertyOwningCSSStyleDeclaration and
ResolvedCSSStyleDeclaration, representing the current style properties
and resolved style respectively. Both of these were the
CSSStyleDeclaration type in the CSSOM. (We also had
ElementInlineCSSStyleDeclaration but I removed that in a previous
commit.)
In the meantime, the spec has changed so that these should now be a new
CSSStyleProperties type in the CSSOM. Also, we need to subclass
CSSStyleDeclaration for things like CSSFontFaceRule's list of
descriptors, which means it wouldn't hold style properties.
So, this commit does the fairly messy work of combining these two types
into a new CSSStyleProperties class. A lot of what previously was done
as separate methods in the two classes, now follows the spec steps of
"if the readonly flag is set, do X" instead, which is hopefully easier
to follow too.
There is still some functionality in CSSStyleDeclaration that belongs in
CSSStyleProperties, but I'll do that next. To avoid a huge diff for
"CSSStyleDeclaration-all-supported-properties-and-default-values.txt"
both here and in the following commit, we don't apply the (currently
empty) CSSStyleProperties prototype yet.
If an element is affected only by selectors using the direct sibling
combinator `+`, we can calculate the maximum invalidation distance and
use it to limit style invalidation. For example, the selector
`.a + .b + .c` has a maximum invalidation distance of 2, meaning we can
skip invalidating any element affected by this selector if it's more
than two siblings away from the element that triggered the style
invalidation.
This change results in visible performance improvement when hovering
PR list on GitHub.
We already have logic to play or cancel animations in an element's
subtree when the display property changes to or from none. However,
this was not sufficient to cover the case when an element starts/stops
being nested in display none after insertion.
This reduces the number of `.cpp` files that need to be recompiled when
one of the below header files changes as follows:
CSS/ComputedProperties.h: 1113 -> 49
CSS/ComputedValues.h: 1120 -> 209
Instead of using `has_pseudo_elements()` that iterates over all pseudo
elements, only check if `::before` or `::after` are present.
Before this change, `has_pseudo_elements()` was 10% of profiles on
Discord while now it's 1-2%.
Instead of checking all elements in a document for containment in
`:has()` invalidation set, we could narrow this down to ancestors and
ancestor siblings, like we already do for subject `:has()` invalidation.
This change brings great improvement on GitHub that has selectors with
non-subject `:has()` and sibling combinators (e.g., `.a:has(.b) ~ .c`)
which prior to this change meant style invalidation for whole document.
Moves pseudo class matching helpers into Element methods, so they don't
have to be duplicated between SelectorEngine and function that checks if
element is included in invalidation set.
The current implementation of `:has()` style invalidation is divided
into two cases:
- When used in subject position (e.g., `.a:has(.b)`).
- When in a non-subject position (e.g., `.a > .b:has(.c)`).
This change focuses on improving the first case. For non-subject usage,
we still perform a full tree traversal and invalidate all elements
affected by the `:has()` pseudo-class invalidation set.
We already optimize subject `:has()` invalidations by limiting
invalidated elements to ones that were tested against `has()` selectors
during selector matching. However, selectors like `div:has(.a)`
currently cause every div element in the document to be invalidated.
By modifying the invalidation traversal to consider only ancestor nodes
(and, optionally, their siblings), we can drastically reduce the number
of invalidated elements for broad selectors like the example above.
On Discord, when scrolling through message history, this change allows
to reduce number of invalidated elements from ~1k to ~5.
