When retrieving and setting x86 MSRs two registers are required. The
existing setter and getter for the MSR class made this implementation
detail visible to the caller. This changes the setter and getter to
use u64 instead.
Right now we're using the FS segment for our per-CPU struct. On x86_64
there's an instruction to switch between a kernel and usermode GS
segment (swapgs) which we could use.
This patch doesn't update the rest of the code to use swapgs but it
prepares for that by using the GS segment instead of the FS segment.
Userland faulted on the very first instruction before because the
PML4T/PDPT/etc. weren't marked as user-accessible. For some reason
x86 doesn't care about that.
Also, we need to provide an appropriate userspace stack segment
selector to iretq.
This isn't particularly useful because by the time we've entered
init() the CPU had better support x86_64 anyway. However this shows the
CPU flag in System Monitor - even in 32-bit mode.
This adds just enough stubs to make the kernel compile on x86_64. Obviously
it won't do anything useful - in fact it won't even attempt to boot because
Multiboot doesn't support ELF64 binaries - but it gets those compiler errors
out of the way so more progress can be made getting all the missing
functionality in place.
