By definition, the web allows lonely surrogates by default. Let's have
our string APIs reflect this, so we don't have to pass an allow option
all over the place.
To prepare for an upcoming Utf16String, this migrates Utf16View to store
its data as a char16_t. Most function definitions are moved inline and
made constexpr.
This also adds a UDL to construct a Utf16View from a string literal:
auto string = u"hello"sv;
This let's us remove the NTTP Utf16View constructor, as we have found
that such constructors bloat binary size quite a bit.
For the slight cost of counting code points when converting between
encodings and a teeny bit of memory, this commit adds a fast path for
all-happy utf-16 substrings and code point operations.
This seems to be a significant chunk of time spent in many regex
benchmarks.
