https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-functiondeclarations-in-ifstatement-statement-clauses
B.3.4 FunctionDeclarations in IfStatement Statement Clauses
The following augments the IfStatement production in 13.6:
IfStatement[Yield, Await, Return] :
if ( Expression[+In, ?Yield, ?Await] ) FunctionDeclaration[?Yield, ?Await, ~Default] else Statement[?Yield, ?Await, ?Return]
if ( Expression[+In, ?Yield, ?Await] ) Statement[?Yield, ?Await, ?Return] else FunctionDeclaration[?Yield, ?Await, ~Default]
if ( Expression[+In, ?Yield, ?Await] ) FunctionDeclaration[?Yield, ?Await, ~Default] else FunctionDeclaration[?Yield, ?Await, ~Default]
if ( Expression[+In, ?Yield, ?Await] ) FunctionDeclaration[?Yield, ?Await, ~Default]
This production only applies when parsing non-strict code. Code matching
this production is processed as if each matching occurrence of
FunctionDeclaration[?Yield, ?Await, ~Default] was the sole
StatementListItem of a BlockStatement occupying that position in the
source code. The semantics of such a synthetic BlockStatement includes
the web legacy compatibility semantics specified in B.3.3.
