Replace the implementation of maths in `UnsignedBigInteger`
and `SignedBigInteger` with LibTomMath. This gives benefits in terms of
less code to maintain, correctness and speed.
These changes also remove now-unsued methods and improve the error
propagation for functions allocating lots of memory. Additionally, the
new implementation is always trimmed and won't have dangling zeros when
exporting it.
Having it as a method instead of a free function is necessary for the
next commits and generally allows for optimizations that require deeper
access into the `UnsignedBigInteger` / `SignedBigInteger`.
Also restrict the exponent to 32 bits to avoid huge memory allocations.
This concept is rarely used in codebase and very much error-prone
if you forget to check it.
Instead, make it so that operations that would produce invalid integers
return an error instead.
This fixes the issue with the exported data having a leading zero,
causing RSA::encrypt to trim the block down, and ruining the encryption.
Fixes#2691 :^)
This patchset adds a simple SignedBigInteger that is entirely defined in
terms of UnsignedBigInteger.
It also adds a NumberTheory::Power function, which is terribly
inefficient, but since the use of exponentiation is very much
discouraged for large inputs, no particular attempts were made
to make it more performant.
