/* * Copyright (c) 2020, Stephan Unverwerth * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "Parser.h" #include #include #include namespace JS { static HashMap g_operator_precedence; Parser::Parser(Lexer lexer) : m_lexer(move(lexer)) , m_current_token(m_lexer.next()) { if (g_operator_precedence.is_empty()) { // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Operator_Precedence g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Period, 20); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::BracketOpen, 20); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::ParenOpen, 20); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::QuestionMarkPeriod, 20); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::New, 19); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::PlusPlus, 18); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::MinusMinus, 18); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::ExclamationMark, 17); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Tilde, 17); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Typeof, 17); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Void, 17); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Delete, 17); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Await, 17); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::DoubleAsterisk, 16); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Asterisk, 15); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Slash, 15); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Percent, 15); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Plus, 14); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Minus, 14); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::ShiftLeft, 13); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::ShiftRight, 13); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::UnsignedShiftRight, 13); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::LessThan, 12); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::LessThanEquals, 12); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::GreaterThan, 12); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::GreaterThanEquals, 12); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::In, 12); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Instanceof, 12); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::EqualsEquals, 11); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::ExclamationMarkEquals, 11); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::EqualsEqualsEquals, 11); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::ExclamationMarkEqualsEquals, 11); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Ampersand, 10); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Caret, 9); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Pipe, 8); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::DoubleQuestionMark, 7); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::DoubleAmpersand, 6); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::DoublePipe, 5); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::QuestionMark, 4); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Equals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::PlusEquals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::MinusEquals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::AsteriskAsteriskEquals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::AsteriskEquals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::SlashEquals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::PercentEquals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::ShiftLeftEquals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::ShiftRightEquals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::UnsignedShiftRightEquals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::PipeEquals, 3); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Yield, 2); g_operator_precedence.set(TokenType::Comma, 1); } } int Parser::operator_precedence(TokenType type) const { auto it = g_operator_precedence.find(type); if (it == g_operator_precedence.end()) { fprintf(stderr, "No precedence for operator %s\n", Token::name(type)); ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); return -1; } return it->value; } Associativity Parser::operator_associativity(TokenType type) const { switch (type) { case TokenType::Period: case TokenType::BracketOpen: case TokenType::ParenOpen: case TokenType::QuestionMarkPeriod: case TokenType::Asterisk: case TokenType::Slash: case TokenType::Percent: case TokenType::Plus: case TokenType::Minus: case TokenType::ShiftLeft: case TokenType::ShiftRight: case TokenType::UnsignedShiftRight: case TokenType::LessThan: case TokenType::LessThanEquals: case TokenType::GreaterThan: case TokenType::GreaterThanEquals: case TokenType::In: case TokenType::Instanceof: case TokenType::EqualsEquals: case TokenType::ExclamationMarkEquals: case TokenType::EqualsEqualsEquals: case TokenType::ExclamationMarkEqualsEquals: case TokenType::Ampersand: case TokenType::Caret: case TokenType::Pipe: case TokenType::DoubleQuestionMark: case TokenType::DoubleAmpersand: case TokenType::DoublePipe: case TokenType::Comma: return Associativity::Left; default: return Associativity::Right; } } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_program() { auto program = adopt(*new Program); while (!done()) { if (match(TokenType::Semicolon)) { consume(); } else if (match_statement()) { program->append(parse_statement()); } else { expected("statement"); consume(); } } return program; } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_statement() { auto statement = [this]() -> NonnullRefPtr { switch (m_current_token.type()) { case TokenType::Function: return parse_function_node(); case TokenType::CurlyOpen: return parse_block_statement(); case TokenType::Return: return parse_return_statement(); case TokenType::Var: case TokenType::Let: case TokenType::Const: return parse_variable_declaration(); case TokenType::For: return parse_for_statement(); case TokenType::If: return parse_if_statement(); case TokenType::Throw: return parse_throw_statement(); case TokenType::Try: return parse_try_statement(); default: if (match_expression()) return adopt(*new ExpressionStatement(parse_expression(0))); m_has_errors = true; expected("statement (missing switch case)"); consume(); return create_ast_node(); } }(); if (match(TokenType::Semicolon)) consume(); return statement; } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_primary_expression() { if (match_unary_prefixed_expression()) return parse_unary_prefixed_expression(); switch (m_current_token.type()) { case TokenType::ParenOpen: { consume(TokenType::ParenOpen); auto expression = parse_expression(0); consume(TokenType::ParenClose); return expression; } case TokenType::Identifier: return create_ast_node(consume().value()); case TokenType::NumericLiteral: return create_ast_node(consume().double_value()); case TokenType::BoolLiteral: return create_ast_node(consume().bool_value()); case TokenType::StringLiteral: return create_ast_node(consume().string_value()); case TokenType::NullLiteral: consume(); return create_ast_node(); case TokenType::UndefinedLiteral: consume(); return create_ast_node(); case TokenType::CurlyOpen: return parse_object_expression(); case TokenType::Function: return parse_function_node(); case TokenType::BracketOpen: return parse_array_expression(); default: m_has_errors = true; expected("primary expression (missing switch case)"); consume(); return create_ast_node(); } } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_unary_prefixed_expression() { switch (m_current_token.type()) { case TokenType::PlusPlus: consume(); return create_ast_node(UpdateOp::Increment, parse_primary_expression(), true); case TokenType::MinusMinus: consume(); return create_ast_node(UpdateOp::Decrement, parse_primary_expression(), true); case TokenType::ExclamationMark: consume(); return create_ast_node(UnaryOp::Not, parse_primary_expression()); case TokenType::Tilde: consume(); return create_ast_node(UnaryOp::BitwiseNot, parse_primary_expression()); case TokenType::Typeof: consume(); return create_ast_node(UnaryOp::Typeof, parse_primary_expression()); default: m_has_errors = true; expected("primary expression (missing switch case)"); consume(); return create_ast_node(); } } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_object_expression() { HashMap> properties; consume(TokenType::CurlyOpen); while (!match(TokenType::CurlyClose)) { auto identifier = create_ast_node(consume(TokenType::Identifier).value()); if (match(TokenType::Colon)) { consume(TokenType::Colon); properties.set(identifier->string(), parse_expression(0)); } else { properties.set(identifier->string(), identifier); } if (!match(TokenType::Comma)) break; consume(TokenType::Comma); } consume(TokenType::CurlyClose); return create_ast_node(properties); } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_array_expression() { consume(TokenType::BracketOpen); NonnullRefPtrVector elements; while (match_expression()) { elements.append(parse_expression(0)); if (!match(TokenType::Comma)) break; consume(TokenType::Comma); } consume(TokenType::BracketClose); return create_ast_node(move(elements)); } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_expression(int min_precedence, Associativity associativity) { auto expression = parse_primary_expression(); while (match_secondary_expression()) { int new_precedence = operator_precedence(m_current_token.type()); if (new_precedence < min_precedence) break; if (new_precedence == min_precedence && associativity == Associativity::Left) break; Associativity new_associativity = operator_associativity(m_current_token.type()); expression = parse_secondary_expression(move(expression), new_precedence, new_associativity); } return expression; } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_secondary_expression(NonnullRefPtr lhs, int min_precedence, Associativity associativity) { switch (m_current_token.type()) { case TokenType::Plus: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::Plus, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::PlusEquals: consume(); return create_ast_node(AssignmentOp::AdditionAssignment, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::Minus: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::Minus, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::MinusEquals: consume(); return create_ast_node(AssignmentOp::SubtractionAssignment, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::Asterisk: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::Asterisk, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::AsteriskEquals: consume(); return create_ast_node(AssignmentOp::MultiplicationAssignment, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::Slash: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::Slash, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::SlashEquals: consume(); return create_ast_node(AssignmentOp::DivisionAssignment, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::GreaterThan: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::GreaterThan, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::GreaterThanEquals: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::GreaterThanEquals, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::LessThan: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::LessThan, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::LessThanEquals: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::LessThanEquals, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::EqualsEqualsEquals: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::TypedEquals, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::ExclamationMarkEqualsEquals: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::TypedInequals, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::EqualsEquals: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::AbstractEquals, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::ExclamationMarkEquals: consume(); return create_ast_node(BinaryOp::AbstractInequals, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::ParenOpen: return parse_call_expression(move(lhs)); case TokenType::Equals: consume(); return create_ast_node(AssignmentOp::Assignment, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::Period: consume(); return create_ast_node(move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::BracketOpen: { consume(TokenType::BracketOpen); auto expression = create_ast_node(move(lhs), parse_expression(0), true); consume(TokenType::BracketClose); return expression; } case TokenType::PlusPlus: consume(); return create_ast_node(UpdateOp::Increment, move(lhs)); case TokenType::MinusMinus: consume(); return create_ast_node(UpdateOp::Decrement, move(lhs)); case TokenType::DoubleAmpersand: consume(); return create_ast_node(LogicalOp::And, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); case TokenType::DoublePipe: consume(); return create_ast_node(LogicalOp::Or, move(lhs), parse_expression(min_precedence, associativity)); default: m_has_errors = true; expected("secondary expression (missing switch case)"); consume(); return create_ast_node(); } } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_call_expression(NonnullRefPtr lhs) { consume(TokenType::ParenOpen); NonnullRefPtrVector arguments; while (match_expression()) { arguments.append(parse_expression(0)); if (!match(TokenType::Comma)) break; consume(); } consume(TokenType::ParenClose); return create_ast_node(move(lhs), move(arguments)); } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_return_statement() { consume(TokenType::Return); if (match_expression()) { return create_ast_node(parse_expression(0)); } return create_ast_node(nullptr); } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_block_statement() { auto block = create_ast_node(); consume(TokenType::CurlyOpen); while (!done() && !match(TokenType::CurlyClose)) { if (match(TokenType::Semicolon)) { consume(); } else if (match_statement()) { block->append(parse_statement()); } else { expected("statement"); consume(); } } consume(TokenType::CurlyClose); return block; } template NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_function_node() { consume(TokenType::Function); String name; if (FunctionNodeType::must_have_name()) { name = consume(TokenType::Identifier).value(); } else { if (match(TokenType::Identifier)) name = consume(TokenType::Identifier).value(); } consume(TokenType::ParenOpen); Vector parameters; while (match(TokenType::Identifier)) { auto parameter = consume(TokenType::Identifier).value(); parameters.append(parameter); if (match(TokenType::ParenClose)) { break; } consume(TokenType::Comma); } consume(TokenType::ParenClose); auto body = parse_block_statement(); return create_ast_node(name, move(body), move(parameters)); } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_variable_declaration() { DeclarationType declaration_type; switch (m_current_token.type()) { case TokenType::Var: declaration_type = DeclarationType::Var; consume(TokenType::Var); break; case TokenType::Let: declaration_type = DeclarationType::Let; consume(TokenType::Let); break; case TokenType::Const: declaration_type = DeclarationType::Const; consume(TokenType::Const); break; default: ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); } auto name = consume(TokenType::Identifier).value(); RefPtr initializer; if (match(TokenType::Equals)) { consume(); initializer = parse_expression(0); } return create_ast_node(create_ast_node(name), move(initializer), declaration_type); } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_throw_statement() { consume(TokenType::Throw); return create_ast_node(parse_expression(0)); } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_try_statement() { consume(TokenType::Try); auto block = parse_block_statement(); RefPtr handler; if (match(TokenType::Catch)) handler = parse_catch_clause(); RefPtr finalizer; if (match(TokenType::Finally)) { consume(); finalizer = parse_block_statement(); } return create_ast_node(move(block), move(handler), move(finalizer)); } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_catch_clause() { consume(TokenType::Catch); String parameter; if (match(TokenType::ParenOpen)) { consume(); parameter = consume(TokenType::Identifier).value(); consume(TokenType::ParenClose); } auto body = parse_block_statement(); return create_ast_node(parameter, move(body)); } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_if_statement() { consume(TokenType::If); consume(TokenType::ParenOpen); auto predicate = parse_expression(0); consume(TokenType::ParenClose); auto consequent = parse_statement(); RefPtr alternate; if (match(TokenType::Else)) { consume(TokenType::Else); alternate = parse_statement(); } return create_ast_node(move(predicate), move(consequent), move(alternate)); } NonnullRefPtr Parser::parse_for_statement() { consume(TokenType::For); consume(TokenType::ParenOpen); RefPtr init; switch (m_current_token.type()) { case TokenType::Semicolon: break; default: if (match_expression()) init = parse_expression(0); else if (match_variable_declaration()) init = parse_variable_declaration(); else ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); break; } consume(TokenType::Semicolon); RefPtr test; switch (m_current_token.type()) { case TokenType::Semicolon: break; default: test = parse_expression(0); break; } consume(TokenType::Semicolon); RefPtr update; switch (m_current_token.type()) { case TokenType::ParenClose: break; default: update = parse_expression(0); break; } consume(TokenType::ParenClose); auto body = parse_block_statement(); return create_ast_node(move(init), move(test), move(update), move(body)); } bool Parser::match(TokenType type) const { return m_current_token.type() == type; } bool Parser::match_variable_declaration() const { switch (m_current_token.type()) { case TokenType::Var: case TokenType::Let: case TokenType::Const: return true; default: return false; } } bool Parser::match_expression() const { auto type = m_current_token.type(); return type == TokenType::BoolLiteral || type == TokenType::NumericLiteral || type == TokenType::StringLiteral || type == TokenType::UndefinedLiteral || type == TokenType::NullLiteral || type == TokenType::Identifier || type == TokenType::New || type == TokenType::CurlyOpen || type == TokenType::BracketOpen || type == TokenType::ParenOpen || type == TokenType::Function || match_unary_prefixed_expression(); } bool Parser::match_unary_prefixed_expression() const { auto type = m_current_token.type(); return type == TokenType::PlusPlus || type == TokenType::MinusMinus || type == TokenType::ExclamationMark || type == TokenType::Tilde || type == TokenType::Typeof; } bool Parser::match_secondary_expression() const { auto type = m_current_token.type(); return type == TokenType::Plus || type == TokenType::PlusEquals || type == TokenType::Minus || type == TokenType::MinusEquals || type == TokenType::Asterisk || type == TokenType::AsteriskEquals || type == TokenType::Slash || type == TokenType::SlashEquals || type == TokenType::Equals || type == TokenType::EqualsEqualsEquals || type == TokenType::ExclamationMarkEqualsEquals || type == TokenType::EqualsEquals || type == TokenType::ExclamationMarkEquals || type == TokenType::GreaterThan || type == TokenType::GreaterThanEquals || type == TokenType::LessThan || type == TokenType::LessThanEquals || type == TokenType::ParenOpen || type == TokenType::Period || type == TokenType::BracketOpen || type == TokenType::PlusPlus || type == TokenType::MinusMinus; } bool Parser::match_statement() const { auto type = m_current_token.type(); return match_expression() || type == TokenType::Function || type == TokenType::Return || type == TokenType::Let || type == TokenType::Class || type == TokenType::Delete || type == TokenType::Do || type == TokenType::If || type == TokenType::Throw || type == TokenType::Try || type == TokenType::While || type == TokenType::For || type == TokenType::Const || type == TokenType::CurlyOpen || type == TokenType::Var; } bool Parser::done() const { return match(TokenType::Eof); } Token Parser::consume() { auto old_token = m_current_token; m_current_token = m_lexer.next(); return old_token; } Token Parser::consume(TokenType type) { if (m_current_token.type() != type) { m_has_errors = true; fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unexpected token %s. Expected %s\n", m_current_token.name(), Token::name(type)); } return consume(); } void Parser::expected(const char* what) { m_has_errors = true; fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unexpected token %s. Expected %s\n", m_current_token.name(), what); } }