/* * Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static String snake_name(const StringView& title_name) { StringBuilder builder; bool first = true; bool last_was_uppercase = false; for (auto ch : title_name) { if (isupper(ch)) { if (!first && !last_was_uppercase) builder.append('_'); builder.append(tolower(ch)); } else { builder.append(ch); } first = false; last_was_uppercase = isupper(ch); } return builder.to_string(); } static String make_input_acceptable_cpp(const String& input) { if (input == "class" || input == "template" || input == "for") { StringBuilder builder; builder.append(input); builder.append('_'); return builder.to_string(); } String input_without_dashes = input; input_without_dashes.replace("-", "_"); return input_without_dashes; } namespace IDL { struct Type { String name; bool nullable { false }; }; struct Parameter { Type type; String name; }; struct Function { Type return_type; String name; Vector parameters; HashMap extended_attributes; size_t length() const { // FIXME: Take optional arguments into account return parameters.size(); } }; struct Attribute { bool readonly { false }; bool unsigned_ { false }; Type type; String name; HashMap extended_attributes; // Added for convenience after parsing String getter_callback_name; String setter_callback_name; }; struct Interface { String name; String parent_name; Vector attributes; Vector functions; // Added for convenience after parsing String wrapper_class; String wrapper_base_class; String fully_qualified_name; }; static OwnPtr parse_interface(const StringView& input) { auto interface = make(); GenericLexer lexer(input); auto assert_specific = [&](char ch) { auto consumed = lexer.consume(); if (consumed != ch) { dbg() << "Expected '" << ch << "' at offset " << lexer.tell() << " but got '" << consumed << "'"; ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); } }; auto consume_whitespace = [&] { lexer.consume_while([](char ch) { return isspace(ch); }); }; auto assert_string = [&](const StringView& expected) { bool saw_expected = lexer.consume_specific(expected); ASSERT(saw_expected); }; assert_string("interface"); consume_whitespace(); interface->name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch); }); consume_whitespace(); if (lexer.consume_specific(':')) { consume_whitespace(); interface->parent_name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch); }); consume_whitespace(); } assert_specific('{'); auto parse_type = [&] { auto name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch) || ch == '?'; }); auto nullable = lexer.consume_specific('?'); return Type { name, nullable }; }; auto parse_attribute = [&](HashMap& extended_attributes) { bool readonly = lexer.consume_specific("readonly"); if (readonly) consume_whitespace(); if (lexer.consume_specific("attribute")) consume_whitespace(); bool unsigned_ = lexer.consume_specific("unsigned"); if (unsigned_) consume_whitespace(); auto type = parse_type(); consume_whitespace(); auto name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch) || ch == ';'; }); consume_whitespace(); assert_specific(';'); Attribute attribute; attribute.readonly = readonly; attribute.unsigned_ = unsigned_; attribute.type = type; attribute.name = name; attribute.getter_callback_name = String::format("%s_getter", snake_name(attribute.name).characters()); attribute.setter_callback_name = String::format("%s_setter", snake_name(attribute.name).characters()); attribute.extended_attributes = move(extended_attributes); interface->attributes.append(move(attribute)); }; auto parse_function = [&](HashMap& extended_attributes) { auto return_type = parse_type(); consume_whitespace(); auto name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch) || ch == '('; }); consume_whitespace(); assert_specific('('); Vector parameters; for (;;) { if (lexer.consume_specific(')')) break; auto type = parse_type(); consume_whitespace(); auto name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch) || ch == ',' || ch == ')'; }); parameters.append({ move(type), move(name) }); if (lexer.consume_specific(')')) break; assert_specific(','); consume_whitespace(); } consume_whitespace(); assert_specific(';'); interface->functions.append(Function { return_type, name, move(parameters), move(extended_attributes) }); }; auto parse_extended_attributes = [&] { HashMap extended_attributes; for (;;) { consume_whitespace(); if (lexer.consume_specific(']')) break; auto name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return ch == ']' || ch == '=' || ch == ','; }); if (lexer.consume_specific('=')) { auto value = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return ch == ']' || ch == ','; }); extended_attributes.set(name, value); } else { extended_attributes.set(name, {}); } } consume_whitespace(); return extended_attributes; }; for (;;) { HashMap extended_attributes; consume_whitespace(); if (lexer.consume_specific('}')) break; if (lexer.consume_specific('[')) { extended_attributes = parse_extended_attributes(); } if (lexer.next_is("readonly") || lexer.next_is("attribute")) { parse_attribute(extended_attributes); continue; } parse_function(extended_attributes); } interface->wrapper_class = String::format("%sWrapper", interface->name.characters()); interface->wrapper_base_class = String::format("%sWrapper", interface->parent_name.is_empty() ? "" : interface->parent_name.characters()); return interface; } } static void generate_header(const IDL::Interface&); static void generate_implementation(const IDL::Interface&); int main(int argc, char** argv) { Core::ArgsParser args_parser; const char* path = nullptr; bool header_mode = false; bool implementation_mode = false; args_parser.add_option(header_mode, "Generate the wrapper .h file", "header", 'H'); args_parser.add_option(implementation_mode, "Generate the wrapper .cpp file", "implementation", 'I'); args_parser.add_positional_argument(path, "IDL file", "idl-file"); args_parser.parse(argc, argv); auto file_or_error = Core::File::open(path, Core::IODevice::ReadOnly); if (file_or_error.is_error()) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", path); return 1; } LexicalPath lexical_path(path); auto namespace_ = lexical_path.parts().at(lexical_path.parts().size() - 2); auto data = file_or_error.value()->read_all(); auto interface = IDL::parse_interface(data); if (!interface) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse %s\n", path); return 1; } if (namespace_.is_one_of("DOM", "HTML", "UIEvents")) { StringBuilder builder; builder.append(namespace_); builder.append("::"); builder.append(interface->name); interface->fully_qualified_name = builder.to_string(); } else { interface->fully_qualified_name = interface->name; } #if 0 dbg() << "Attributes:"; for (auto& attribute : interface->attributes) { dbg() << " " << (attribute.readonly ? "Readonly " : "") << attribute.type.name << (attribute.type.nullable ? "?" : "") << " " << attribute.name; } dbg() << "Functions:"; for (auto& function : interface->functions) { dbg() << " " << function.return_type.name << (function.return_type.nullable ? "?" : "") << " " << function.name; for (auto& parameter : function.parameters) { dbg() << " " << parameter.type.name << (parameter.type.nullable ? "?" : "") << " " << parameter.name; } } #endif if (header_mode) generate_header(*interface); if (implementation_mode) generate_implementation(*interface); return 0; } static bool should_emit_wrapper_factory(const IDL::Interface& interface) { // FIXME: This is very hackish. if (interface.name == "EventTarget") return false; if (interface.name == "Node") return false; if (interface.name == "Text") return false; if (interface.name == "Document") return false; if (interface.name == "DocumentType") return false; if (interface.name.ends_with("Element")) return false; if (interface.name.ends_with("Event")) return false; return true; } static bool is_wrappable_type(const IDL::Type& type) { if (type.name == "Node") return true; if (type.name == "Document") return true; if (type.name == "Text") return true; if (type.name == "DocumentType") return true; if (type.name.ends_with("Element")) return true; if (type.name == "ImageData") return true; return false; } static void generate_header(const IDL::Interface& interface) { auto& wrapper_class = interface.wrapper_class; auto& wrapper_base_class = interface.wrapper_base_class; out() << "#pragma once"; out() << "#include "; // FIXME: This is very strange. out() << "#if __has_include()"; out() << "#include "; out() << "#elif __has_include()"; out() << "#include "; out() << "#elif __has_include()"; out() << "#include "; out() << "#endif"; if (wrapper_base_class != "Wrapper") out() << "#include "; out() << "namespace Web::Bindings {"; out() << "class " << wrapper_class << " : public " << wrapper_base_class << " {"; out() << " JS_OBJECT(" << wrapper_class << ", " << wrapper_base_class << ");"; out() << "public:"; out() << " " << wrapper_class << "(JS::GlobalObject&, " << interface.fully_qualified_name << "&);"; out() << " virtual void initialize(JS::GlobalObject&) override;"; out() << " virtual ~" << wrapper_class << "() override;"; if (wrapper_base_class == "Wrapper") { out() << " " << interface.fully_qualified_name << "& impl() { return *m_impl; }"; out() << " const " << interface.fully_qualified_name << "& impl() const { return *m_impl; }"; } else { out() << " " << interface.fully_qualified_name << "& impl() { return static_cast<" << interface.fully_qualified_name << "&>(" << wrapper_base_class << "::impl()); }"; out() << " const " << interface.fully_qualified_name << "& impl() const { return static_cast(" << wrapper_base_class << "::impl()); }"; } auto is_foo_wrapper_name = snake_name(String::format("Is%s", wrapper_class.characters())); out() << " virtual bool " << is_foo_wrapper_name << "() const final { return true; }"; out() << "private:"; for (auto& function : interface.functions) { out() << " JS_DECLARE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(" << snake_name(function.name) << ");"; } for (auto& attribute : interface.attributes) { out() << " JS_DECLARE_NATIVE_GETTER(" << snake_name(attribute.name) << "_getter);"; if (!attribute.readonly) out() << " JS_DECLARE_NATIVE_SETTER(" << snake_name(attribute.name) << "_setter);"; } if (wrapper_base_class == "Wrapper") { out() << " NonnullRefPtr<" << interface.fully_qualified_name << "> m_impl;"; } out() << "};"; if (should_emit_wrapper_factory(interface)) { out() << wrapper_class << "* wrap(JS::GlobalObject&, " << interface.fully_qualified_name << "&);"; } out() << "}"; } void generate_implementation(const IDL::Interface& interface) { auto& wrapper_class = interface.wrapper_class; auto& wrapper_base_class = interface.wrapper_base_class; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; out() << "#include "; // FIXME: This is a total hack until we can figure out the namespace for a given type somehow. out() << "using namespace Web::DOM;"; out() << "using namespace Web::HTML;"; out() << "namespace Web::Bindings {"; // Implementation: Wrapper constructor out() << wrapper_class << "::" << wrapper_class << "(JS::GlobalObject& global_object, " << interface.fully_qualified_name << "& impl)"; if (wrapper_base_class == "Wrapper") { out() << " : Wrapper(*global_object.object_prototype())"; out() << " , m_impl(impl)"; } else { out() << " : " << wrapper_base_class << "(global_object, impl)"; } out() << "{"; out() << "}"; // Implementation: Wrapper initialize() out() << "void " << wrapper_class << "::initialize(JS::GlobalObject& global_object)"; out() << "{"; out() << " [[maybe_unused]] u8 default_attributes = JS::Attribute::Enumerable | JS::Attribute::Configurable;"; out() << " " << wrapper_base_class << "::initialize(global_object);"; for (auto& attribute : interface.attributes) { out() << " define_native_property(\"" << attribute.name << "\", " << attribute.getter_callback_name << ", " << (attribute.readonly ? "nullptr" : attribute.setter_callback_name) << ", default_attributes);"; } for (auto& function : interface.functions) { out() << " define_native_function(\"" << function.name << "\", " << snake_name(function.name) << ", " << function.length() << ", default_attributes);"; } out() << "}"; // Implementation: Wrapper destructor out() << wrapper_class << "::~" << wrapper_class << "()"; out() << "{"; out() << "}"; // Implementation: impl_from() if (!interface.attributes.is_empty() || !interface.functions.is_empty()) { out() << "static " << interface.fully_qualified_name << "* impl_from(JS::Interpreter& interpreter, JS::GlobalObject& global_object)"; out() << "{"; out() << " auto* this_object = interpreter.this_value(global_object).to_object(interpreter, global_object);"; out() << " if (!this_object)"; out() << " return {};"; out() << " if (!this_object->inherits(\"" << wrapper_class << "\")) {"; out() << " interpreter.vm().throw_exception(global_object, JS::ErrorType::NotA, \"" << interface.fully_qualified_name << "\");"; out() << " return nullptr;"; out() << " }"; out() << " return &static_cast<" << wrapper_class << "*>(this_object)->impl();"; out() << "}"; } auto generate_to_cpp = [&](auto& parameter, auto& js_name, auto& js_suffix, auto cpp_name, bool return_void = false) { auto generate_return = [&] { if (return_void) out() << " return;"; else out() << " return {};"; }; if (parameter.type.name == "DOMString") { out() << " auto " << cpp_name << " = " << js_name << js_suffix << ".to_string(interpreter);"; out() << " if (interpreter.exception())"; generate_return(); } else if (parameter.type.name == "EventListener") { out() << " if (!" << js_name << js_suffix << ".is_function()) {"; out() << " interpreter.vm().throw_exception(global_object, JS::ErrorType::NotA, \"Function\");"; generate_return(); out() << " }"; out() << " auto " << cpp_name << " = adopt(*new EventListener(JS::make_handle(&" << js_name << js_suffix << ".as_function())));"; } else if (is_wrappable_type(parameter.type)) { out() << " auto " << cpp_name << "_object = " << js_name << js_suffix << ".to_object(interpreter, global_object);"; out() << " if (interpreter.exception())"; generate_return(); out() << " if (!" << cpp_name << "_object->inherits(\"" << parameter.type.name << "Wrapper\")) {"; out() << " interpreter.vm().throw_exception(global_object, JS::ErrorType::NotA, \"" << parameter.type.name << "\");"; generate_return(); out() << " }"; out() << " auto& " << cpp_name << " = static_cast<" << parameter.type.name << "Wrapper*>(" << cpp_name << "_object)->impl();"; } else if (parameter.type.name == "double") { out() << " auto " << cpp_name << " = " << js_name << js_suffix << ".to_double(interpreter);"; out() << " if (interpreter.exception())"; generate_return(); } else if (parameter.type.name == "boolean") { out() << " auto " << cpp_name << " = " << js_name << js_suffix << ".to_boolean();"; } else { dbg() << "Unimplemented JS-to-C++ conversion: " << parameter.type.name; ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); } }; auto generate_arguments = [&](auto& parameters, auto& arguments_builder, bool return_void = false) { Vector parameter_names; size_t argument_index = 0; for (auto& parameter : parameters) { parameter_names.append(snake_name(parameter.name)); out() << " auto arg" << argument_index << " = interpreter.argument(" << argument_index << ");"; generate_to_cpp(parameter, "arg", argument_index, snake_name(parameter.name), return_void); ++argument_index; } arguments_builder.join(", ", parameter_names); }; auto generate_return_statement = [&](auto& return_type) { if (return_type.name == "void") { out() << " return JS::js_undefined();"; return; } if (return_type.nullable) { if (return_type.name == "DOMString") { out() << " if (retval.is_null())"; } else { out() << " if (!retval)"; } out() << " return JS::js_null();"; } if (return_type.name == "DOMString") { out() << " return JS::js_string(interpreter, retval);"; } else if (return_type.name == "ArrayFromVector") { // FIXME: Remove this fake type hack once it's no longer needed. // Basically once we have NodeList we can throw this out. out() << " auto* new_array = JS::Array::create(global_object);"; out() << " for (auto& element : retval) {"; out() << " new_array->indexed_properties().append(wrap(global_object, element));"; out() << " }"; out() << " return new_array;"; } else if (return_type.name == "long" || return_type.name == "double") { out() << " return JS::Value(retval);"; } else if (return_type.name == "Uint8ClampedArray") { out() << " return retval;"; } else if (return_type.name == "boolean") { out() << " return JS::Value(retval);"; } else { out() << " return wrap(global_object, const_cast<" << return_type.name << "&>(*retval));"; } }; // Implementation: Attributes for (auto& attribute : interface.attributes) { out() << "JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_GETTER(" << wrapper_class << "::" << attribute.getter_callback_name << ")"; out() << "{"; out() << " auto* impl = impl_from(interpreter, global_object);"; out() << " if (!impl)"; out() << " return {};"; if (attribute.extended_attributes.contains("ReturnNullIfCrossOrigin")) { out() << " if (!impl->may_access_from_origin(static_cast(global_object).origin()))"; out() << " return JS::js_null();"; } if (attribute.extended_attributes.contains("Reflect")) { auto attribute_name = attribute.extended_attributes.get("Reflect").value(); if (attribute_name.is_null()) attribute_name = attribute.name; attribute_name = make_input_acceptable_cpp(attribute_name); out() << " auto retval = impl->attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::" << attribute_name << ");"; } else { out() << " auto retval = impl->" << snake_name(attribute.name) << "();"; } generate_return_statement(attribute.type); out() << "}"; if (!attribute.readonly) { out() << "JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_SETTER(" << wrapper_class << "::" << attribute.setter_callback_name << ")"; out() << "{"; out() << " auto* impl = impl_from(interpreter, global_object);"; out() << " if (!impl)"; out() << " return;"; generate_to_cpp(attribute, "value", "", "cpp_value", true); if (attribute.extended_attributes.contains("Reflect")) { auto attribute_name = attribute.extended_attributes.get("Reflect").value(); if (attribute_name.is_null()) attribute_name = attribute.name; attribute_name = make_input_acceptable_cpp(attribute_name); out() << " impl->set_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::" << attribute_name << ", cpp_value);"; } else { out() << " impl->set_" << snake_name(attribute.name) << "(cpp_value);"; } out() << "}"; } } // Implementation: Functions for (auto& function : interface.functions) { out() << "JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(" << wrapper_class << "::" << snake_name(function.name) << ")"; out() << "{"; out() << " auto* impl = impl_from(interpreter, global_object);"; out() << " if (!impl)"; out() << " return {};"; if (function.length() > 0) { out() << " if (interpreter.argument_count() < " << function.length() << ") {"; if (function.length() == 1) out() << " interpreter.vm().throw_exception(global_object, JS::ErrorType::BadArgCountOne, \"" << function.name << "\");"; else out() << " interpreter.vm().throw_exception(global_object, JS::ErrorType::BadArgCountMany, \"" << function.name << "\", \"" << function.length() << "\");"; out() << " return {};"; out() << " }"; } StringBuilder arguments_builder; generate_arguments(function.parameters, arguments_builder); if (function.return_type.name != "void") { out() << " auto retval = impl->" << snake_name(function.name) << "(" << arguments_builder.to_string() << ");"; } else { out() << " impl->" << snake_name(function.name) << "(" << arguments_builder.to_string() << ");"; } generate_return_statement(function.return_type); out() << "}"; } // Implementation: Wrapper factory if (should_emit_wrapper_factory(interface)) { out() << wrapper_class << "* wrap(JS::GlobalObject& global_object, " << interface.fully_qualified_name << "& impl)"; out() << "{"; out() << " return static_cast<" << wrapper_class << "*>(wrap_impl(global_object, impl));"; out() << "}"; } out() << "}"; }