/* * Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static String snake_name(const StringView& title_name) { StringBuilder builder; bool first = true; bool last_was_uppercase = false; for (auto ch : title_name) { if (isupper(ch)) { if (!first && !last_was_uppercase) builder.append('_'); builder.append(tolower(ch)); } else { builder.append(ch); } first = false; last_was_uppercase = isupper(ch); } return builder.to_string(); } static String make_input_acceptable_cpp(const String& input) { if (input.is_one_of("class", "template", "for", "default", "char")) { StringBuilder builder; builder.append(input); builder.append('_'); return builder.to_string(); } String input_without_dashes = input; input_without_dashes.replace("-", "_"); return input_without_dashes; } namespace IDL { struct Type { String name; bool nullable { false }; }; struct Parameter { Type type; String name; bool optional { false }; }; struct Function { Type return_type; String name; Vector parameters; HashMap extended_attributes; size_t length() const { // FIXME: This seems to produce a length that is way over what it's supposed to be. // For example, getElementsByTagName has its length set to 20 when it should be 1. size_t length = 0; for (auto& parameter : parameters) { if (!parameter.optional) length++; } return length; } }; struct Attribute { bool readonly { false }; bool unsigned_ { false }; Type type; String name; HashMap extended_attributes; // Added for convenience after parsing String getter_callback_name; String setter_callback_name; }; struct Interface { String name; String parent_name; Vector attributes; Vector functions; // Added for convenience after parsing String wrapper_class; String wrapper_base_class; String fully_qualified_name; }; static OwnPtr parse_interface(const StringView& input) { auto interface = make(); GenericLexer lexer(input); auto assert_specific = [&](char ch) { auto consumed = lexer.consume(); if (consumed != ch) { dbg() << "Expected '" << ch << "' at offset " << lexer.tell() << " but got '" << consumed << "'"; ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); } }; auto consume_whitespace = [&] { lexer.consume_while([](char ch) { return isspace(ch); }); }; auto assert_string = [&](const StringView& expected) { bool saw_expected = lexer.consume_specific(expected); ASSERT(saw_expected); }; assert_string("interface"); consume_whitespace(); interface->name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch); }); consume_whitespace(); if (lexer.consume_specific(':')) { consume_whitespace(); interface->parent_name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch); }); consume_whitespace(); } assert_specific('{'); auto parse_type = [&] { auto name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch) || ch == '?'; }); auto nullable = lexer.consume_specific('?'); return Type { name, nullable }; }; auto parse_attribute = [&](HashMap& extended_attributes) { bool readonly = lexer.consume_specific("readonly"); if (readonly) consume_whitespace(); if (lexer.consume_specific("attribute")) consume_whitespace(); bool unsigned_ = lexer.consume_specific("unsigned"); if (unsigned_) consume_whitespace(); auto type = parse_type(); consume_whitespace(); auto name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch) || ch == ';'; }); consume_whitespace(); assert_specific(';'); Attribute attribute; attribute.readonly = readonly; attribute.unsigned_ = unsigned_; attribute.type = type; attribute.name = name; attribute.getter_callback_name = String::format("%s_getter", snake_name(attribute.name).characters()); attribute.setter_callback_name = String::format("%s_setter", snake_name(attribute.name).characters()); attribute.extended_attributes = move(extended_attributes); interface->attributes.append(move(attribute)); }; auto parse_function = [&](HashMap& extended_attributes) { auto return_type = parse_type(); consume_whitespace(); auto name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch) || ch == '('; }); consume_whitespace(); assert_specific('('); Vector parameters; for (;;) { if (lexer.consume_specific(')')) break; bool optional = lexer.consume_specific("optional"); if (optional) consume_whitespace(); auto type = parse_type(); consume_whitespace(); auto name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return isspace(ch) || ch == ',' || ch == ')'; }); parameters.append({ move(type), move(name), optional }); if (lexer.consume_specific(')')) break; assert_specific(','); consume_whitespace(); } consume_whitespace(); assert_specific(';'); interface->functions.append(Function { return_type, name, move(parameters), move(extended_attributes) }); }; auto parse_extended_attributes = [&] { HashMap extended_attributes; for (;;) { consume_whitespace(); if (lexer.consume_specific(']')) break; auto name = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return ch == ']' || ch == '=' || ch == ','; }); if (lexer.consume_specific('=')) { auto value = lexer.consume_until([](auto ch) { return ch == ']' || ch == ','; }); extended_attributes.set(name, value); } else { extended_attributes.set(name, {}); } lexer.consume_specific(','); } consume_whitespace(); return extended_attributes; }; for (;;) { HashMap extended_attributes; consume_whitespace(); if (lexer.consume_specific('}')) break; if (lexer.consume_specific('[')) { extended_attributes = parse_extended_attributes(); } if (lexer.next_is("readonly") || lexer.next_is("attribute")) { parse_attribute(extended_attributes); continue; } parse_function(extended_attributes); } interface->wrapper_class = String::format("%sWrapper", interface->name.characters()); interface->wrapper_base_class = String::format("%sWrapper", interface->parent_name.is_empty() ? "" : interface->parent_name.characters()); return interface; } } static void generate_header(const IDL::Interface&); static void generate_implementation(const IDL::Interface&); int main(int argc, char** argv) { Core::ArgsParser args_parser; const char* path = nullptr; bool header_mode = false; bool implementation_mode = false; args_parser.add_option(header_mode, "Generate the wrapper .h file", "header", 'H'); args_parser.add_option(implementation_mode, "Generate the wrapper .cpp file", "implementation", 'I'); args_parser.add_positional_argument(path, "IDL file", "idl-file"); args_parser.parse(argc, argv); auto file_or_error = Core::File::open(path, Core::IODevice::ReadOnly); if (file_or_error.is_error()) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", path); return 1; } LexicalPath lexical_path(path); auto namespace_ = lexical_path.parts().at(lexical_path.parts().size() - 2); auto data = file_or_error.value()->read_all(); auto interface = IDL::parse_interface(data); if (!interface) { warnln("Cannot parse {}", path); return 1; } if (namespace_.is_one_of("DOM", "HTML", "UIEvents", "HighResolutionTime", "SVG")) { StringBuilder builder; builder.append(namespace_); builder.append("::"); builder.append(interface->name); interface->fully_qualified_name = builder.to_string(); } else { interface->fully_qualified_name = interface->name; } #if 0 dbg() << "Attributes:"; for (auto& attribute : interface->attributes) { dbg() << " " << (attribute.readonly ? "Readonly " : "") << attribute.type.name << (attribute.type.nullable ? "?" : "") << " " << attribute.name; } dbg() << "Functions:"; for (auto& function : interface->functions) { dbg() << " " << function.return_type.name << (function.return_type.nullable ? "?" : "") << " " << function.name; for (auto& parameter : function.parameters) { dbg() << " " << parameter.type.name << (parameter.type.nullable ? "?" : "") << " " << parameter.name; } } #endif if (header_mode) generate_header(*interface); if (implementation_mode) generate_implementation(*interface); return 0; } static bool should_emit_wrapper_factory(const IDL::Interface& interface) { // FIXME: This is very hackish. if (interface.name == "EventTarget") return false; if (interface.name == "Node") return false; if (interface.name == "Text") return false; if (interface.name == "Document") return false; if (interface.name == "DocumentType") return false; if (interface.name.ends_with("Element")) return false; return true; } static bool is_wrappable_type(const IDL::Type& type) { if (type.name == "Node") return true; if (type.name == "Document") return true; if (type.name == "Text") return true; if (type.name == "DocumentType") return true; if (type.name.ends_with("Element")) return true; if (type.name == "ImageData") return true; return false; } static void generate_header(const IDL::Interface& interface) { StringBuilder builder; SourceGenerator generator { builder }; generator.set("name", interface.name); generator.set("fully_qualified_name", interface.fully_qualified_name); generator.set("wrapper_base_class", interface.wrapper_base_class); generator.set("wrapper_class", interface.wrapper_class); generator.set("wrapper_class:snakecase", snake_name(interface.wrapper_class)); generator.append(R"~~~( #pragma once #include // FIXME: This is very strange. #if __has_include() # include #elif __has_include() # include #elif __has_include() # include #elif __has_include() # include #elif __has_include() # include #endif )~~~"); if (interface.wrapper_base_class != "Wrapper") { generator.append(R"~~~( #include )~~~"); } generator.append(R"~~~( namespace Web::Bindings { class @wrapper_class@ : public @wrapper_base_class@ { JS_OBJECT(@wrapper_class@, @wrapper_base_class@); public: @wrapper_class@(JS::GlobalObject&, @fully_qualified_name@&); virtual void initialize(JS::GlobalObject&) override; virtual ~@wrapper_class@() override; )~~~"); if (interface.wrapper_base_class == "Wrapper") { generator.append(R"~~~( @fully_qualified_name@& impl() { return *m_impl; } const @fully_qualified_name@& impl() const { return *m_impl; } )~~~"); } else { generator.append(R"~~~( @fully_qualified_name@& impl() { return static_cast<@fully_qualified_name@&>(@wrapper_base_class@::impl()); } const @fully_qualified_name@& impl() const { return static_cast(@wrapper_base_class@::impl()); } )~~~"); } generator.append(R"~~~( virtual bool is_@wrapper_class:snakecase@() const final { return true; } private: )~~~"); for (auto& function : interface.functions) { auto function_generator = generator.fork(); function_generator.set("function.name:snakecase", snake_name(function.name)); function_generator.append(R"~~~( JS_DECLARE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(@function.name:snakecase@); )~~~"); } for (auto& attribute : interface.attributes) { auto attribute_generator = generator.fork(); attribute_generator.set("attribute.name:snakecase", snake_name(attribute.name)); attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( JS_DECLARE_NATIVE_GETTER(@attribute.name:snakecase@_getter); )~~~"); if (!attribute.readonly) { attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( JS_DECLARE_NATIVE_SETTER(@attribute.name:snakecase@_setter); )~~~"); } } if (interface.wrapper_base_class == "Wrapper") { generator.append(R"~~~( NonnullRefPtr<@fully_qualified_name@> m_impl; )~~~"); } generator.append(R"~~~( }; )~~~"); if (should_emit_wrapper_factory(interface)) { generator.append(R"~~~( @wrapper_class@* wrap(JS::GlobalObject&, @fully_qualified_name@&); )~~~"); } generator.append(R"~~~( } // namespace Web::Bindings )~~~"); outln("{}", generator.as_string_view()); } void generate_implementation(const IDL::Interface& interface) { StringBuilder builder; SourceGenerator generator { builder }; generator.set("wrapper_class", interface.wrapper_class); generator.set("wrapper_base_class", interface.wrapper_base_class); generator.set("fully_qualified_name", interface.fully_qualified_name); generator.append(R"~~~( #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // FIXME: This is a total hack until we can figure out the namespace for a given type somehow. using namespace Web::DOM; using namespace Web::HTML; namespace Web::Bindings { )~~~"); if (interface.wrapper_base_class == "Wrapper") { generator.append(R"~~~( @wrapper_class@::@wrapper_class@(JS::GlobalObject& global_object, @fully_qualified_name@& impl) : Wrapper(*global_object.object_prototype()) , m_impl(impl) { } )~~~"); } else { generator.append(R"~~~( @wrapper_class@::@wrapper_class@(JS::GlobalObject& global_object, @fully_qualified_name@& impl) : @wrapper_base_class@(global_object, impl) { } )~~~"); } generator.append(R"~~~( void @wrapper_class@::initialize(JS::GlobalObject& global_object) { [[maybe_unused]] u8 default_attributes = JS::Attribute::Enumerable | JS::Attribute::Configurable; @wrapper_base_class@::initialize(global_object); )~~~"); for (auto& attribute : interface.attributes) { auto attribute_generator = generator.fork(); attribute_generator.set("attribute.name", attribute.name); attribute_generator.set("attribute.getter_callback", attribute.getter_callback_name); if (attribute.readonly) attribute_generator.set("attribute.setter_callback", "nullptr"); else attribute_generator.set("attribute.setter_callback", attribute.setter_callback_name); attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( define_native_property("@attribute.name@", @attribute.getter_callback@, @attribute.setter_callback@, default_attributes); )~~~"); } for (auto& function : interface.functions) { auto function_generator = generator.fork(); function_generator.set("function.name", function.name); function_generator.set("function.name:snakecase", snake_name(function.name)); function_generator.set("function.name:length", String::number(function.name.length())); function_generator.append(R"~~~( define_native_function("@function.name@", @function.name:snakecase@, @function.name:length@, default_attributes); )~~~"); } generator.append(R"~~~( } @wrapper_class@::~@wrapper_class@() { } )~~~"); if (!interface.attributes.is_empty() || !interface.functions.is_empty()) { generator.append(R"~~~( static @fully_qualified_name@* impl_from(JS::VM& vm, JS::GlobalObject& global_object) { auto* this_object = vm.this_value(global_object).to_object(global_object); if (!this_object) return {}; if (!this_object->inherits("@wrapper_class@")) { vm.throw_exception(global_object, JS::ErrorType::NotA, "@fully_qualified_name@"); return nullptr; } return &static_cast<@wrapper_class@*>(this_object)->impl(); } )~~~"); } auto generate_to_cpp = [&](auto& parameter, auto& js_name, const auto& js_suffix, auto cpp_name, bool return_void = false, bool legacy_null_to_empty_string = false, bool optional = false) { auto scoped_generator = generator.fork(); scoped_generator.set("cpp_name", cpp_name); scoped_generator.set("js_name", js_name); scoped_generator.set("js_suffix", js_suffix); scoped_generator.set("legacy_null_to_empty_string", legacy_null_to_empty_string ? "true" : "false"); scoped_generator.set("parameter.type.name", parameter.type.name); if (return_void) scoped_generator.set("return_statement", "return;"); else scoped_generator.set("return_statement", "return {};"); // FIXME: Add support for optional to all types if (parameter.type.name == "DOMString") { if (!optional) { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( auto @cpp_name@ = @js_name@@js_suffix@.to_string(global_object, @legacy_null_to_empty_string@); if (vm.exception()) @return_statement@ )~~~"); } else { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( String @cpp_name@; if (!@js_name@@js_suffix@.is_undefined()) { @cpp_name@ = @js_name@@js_suffix@.to_string(global_object, @legacy_null_to_empty_string@); if (vm.exception()) @return_statement@ } )~~~"); } } else if (parameter.type.name == "EventListener") { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( if (!@js_name@@js_suffix@.is_function()) { vm.throw_exception(global_object, JS::ErrorType::NotA, "Function"); @return_statement@ } auto @cpp_name@ = adopt(*new EventListener(JS::make_handle(&@js_name@@js_suffix@.as_function()))); )~~~"); } else if (is_wrappable_type(parameter.type)) { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( auto @cpp_name@_object = @js_name@@js_suffix@.to_object(global_object); if (vm.exception()) @return_statement@ if (!@cpp_name@_object->inherits("@parameter.type.name@Wrapper")) { vm.throw_exception(global_object, JS::ErrorType::NotA, "@parameter.type.name@"); @return_statement@ } auto& @cpp_name@ = static_cast<@parameter.type.name@Wrapper*>(@cpp_name@_object)->impl(); )~~~"); } else if (parameter.type.name == "double") { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( auto @cpp_name@ = @js_name@@js_suffix@.to_double(global_object); if (vm.exception()) @return_statement@ )~~~"); } else if (parameter.type.name == "boolean") { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( auto @cpp_name@ = @js_name@@js_suffix@.to_boolean(); )~~~"); } else { dbgln("Unimplemented JS-to-C++ conversion: {}", parameter.type.name); ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); } }; auto generate_arguments = [&](auto& parameters, auto& arguments_builder, bool return_void = false) { auto arguments_generator = generator.fork(); Vector parameter_names; size_t argument_index = 0; for (auto& parameter : parameters) { parameter_names.append(snake_name(parameter.name)); arguments_generator.set("argument.index", String::number(argument_index)); arguments_generator.append(R"~~~( auto arg@argument.index@ = vm.argument(@argument.index@); )~~~"); // FIXME: Parameters can have [LegacyNullToEmptyString] attached. generate_to_cpp(parameter, "arg", String::number(argument_index), snake_name(parameter.name), return_void, false, parameter.optional); ++argument_index; } arguments_builder.join(", ", parameter_names); }; auto generate_return_statement = [&](auto& return_type) { auto scoped_generator = generator.fork(); scoped_generator.set("return_type", return_type.name); if (return_type.name == "void") { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( return JS::js_undefined(); )~~~"); return; } if (return_type.nullable) { if (return_type.name == "DOMString") { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( if (retval.is_null()) return JS::js_null(); )~~~"); } else { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( if (!retval) return JS::js_null(); )~~~"); } } if (return_type.name == "DOMString") { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( return JS::js_string(vm, retval); )~~~"); } else if (return_type.name == "ArrayFromVector") { // FIXME: Remove this fake type hack once it's no longer needed. // Basically once we have NodeList we can throw this out. scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( auto* new_array = JS::Array::create(global_object); for (auto& element : retval) new_array->indexed_properties().append(wrap(global_object, element)); return new_array; )~~~"); } else if (return_type.name == "long" || return_type.name == "double" || return_type.name == "boolean" || return_type.name == "short") { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( return JS::Value(retval); )~~~"); } else if (return_type.name == "Uint8ClampedArray") { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( return retval; )~~~"); } else { scoped_generator.append(R"~~~( return wrap(global_object, const_cast<@return_type@&>(*retval)); )~~~"); } }; for (auto& attribute : interface.attributes) { auto attribute_generator = generator.fork(); attribute_generator.set("attribute.getter_callback", attribute.getter_callback_name); attribute_generator.set("attribute.setter_callback", attribute.setter_callback_name); attribute_generator.set("attribute.name:snakecase", snake_name(attribute.name)); if (attribute.extended_attributes.contains("Reflect")) { auto attribute_name = attribute.extended_attributes.get("Reflect").value(); if (attribute_name.is_null()) attribute_name = attribute.name; attribute_name = make_input_acceptable_cpp(attribute_name); attribute_generator.set("attribute.reflect_name", attribute_name); } else { attribute_generator.set("attribute.reflect_name", snake_name(attribute.name)); } attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_GETTER(@wrapper_class@::@attribute.getter_callback@) { auto* impl = impl_from(vm, global_object); if (!impl) return {}; )~~~"); if (attribute.extended_attributes.contains("ReturnNullIfCrossOrigin")) { attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( if (!impl->may_access_from_origin(static_cast(global_object).origin())) return JS::js_null(); )~~~"); } if (attribute.extended_attributes.contains("Reflect")) { if (attribute.type.name != "boolean") { attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( auto retval = impl->attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::@attribute.reflect_name@); )~~~"); } else { attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( auto retval = impl->has_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::@attribute.reflect_name@); )~~~"); } } else { attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( auto retval = impl->@attribute.name:snakecase@(); )~~~"); } generate_return_statement(attribute.type); attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( } )~~~"); if (!attribute.readonly) { attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_SETTER(@wrapper_class@::@attribute.setter_callback@) { auto* impl = impl_from(vm, global_object); if (!impl) return; )~~~"); generate_to_cpp(attribute, "value", "", "cpp_value", true, attribute.extended_attributes.contains("LegacyNullToEmptyString")); if (attribute.extended_attributes.contains("Reflect")) { if (attribute.type.name != "boolean") { attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( impl->set_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::@attribute.reflect_name@, cpp_value); )~~~"); } else { attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( if (!cpp_value) impl->remove_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::@attribute.reflect_name@); else impl->set_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::@attribute.reflect_name@, String::empty()); )~~~"); } } else { attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( impl->set_@attribute.name:snakecase@(cpp_value); )~~~"); } attribute_generator.append(R"~~~( } )~~~"); } } // Implementation: Functions for (auto& function : interface.functions) { auto function_generator = generator.fork(); function_generator.set("function.name", function.name); function_generator.set("function.name:snakecase", snake_name(function.name)); function_generator.set("function.nargs", String::number(function.length())); function_generator.append(R"~~~(\ JS_DEFINE_NATIVE_FUNCTION(@wrapper_class@::@function.name:snakecase@) { auto* impl = impl_from(vm, global_object); if (!impl) return {}; )~~~"); if (function.length() > 0) { if (function.length() == 1) { function_generator.set(".bad_arg_count", "JS::ErrorType::BadArgCountOne"); function_generator.set(".arg_count_suffix", ""); } else { function_generator.set(".bad_arg_count", "JS::ErrorType::BadArgCountMany"); function_generator.set(".arg_count_suffix", String::formatted(", \"{}\"", function.length())); } function_generator.append(R"~~~( if (vm.argument_count() < @function.nargs@) { vm.throw_exception(global_object, @.bad_arg_count@, "@function.name@"@.arg_count_suffix@); return {}; } )~~~"); } StringBuilder arguments_builder; generate_arguments(function.parameters, arguments_builder); function_generator.set(".arguments", arguments_builder.string_view()); if (function.return_type.name != "void") { function_generator.append(R"~~~( auto retval = impl->@function.name:snakecase@(@.arguments@); )~~~"); } else { function_generator.append(R"~~~( impl->@function.name:snakecase@(@.arguments@); )~~~"); } generate_return_statement(function.return_type); function_generator.append(R"~~~( } )~~~"); } if (should_emit_wrapper_factory(interface)) { generator.append(R"~~~( @wrapper_class@* wrap(JS::GlobalObject& global_object, @fully_qualified_name@& impl) { return static_cast<@wrapper_class@*>(wrap_impl(global_object, impl)); } )~~~"); } generator.append(R"~~~( } // namespace Web::Bindings )~~~"); outln("{}", generator.as_string_view()); }