This class is intended to replace all IOAddress usages in the Kernel codebase altogether. The idea is to ensure IO can be done in arch-specific manner that is determined mostly in compile-time, but to still be able to use most of the Kernel code in non-x86 builds. Specific devices that rely on x86-specific IO instructions are already placed in the Arch/x86 directory and are omitted for non-x86 builds. The reason this works so well is the fact that x86 IO space acts in a similar fashion to the traditional memory space being available in most CPU architectures - the x86 IO space is essentially just an array of bytes like the physical memory address space, but requires x86 IO instructions to load and store data. Therefore, many devices allow host software to interact with the hardware registers in both ways, with a noticeable trend even in the modern x86 hardware to move away from the old x86 IO space to exclusively using memory-mapped IO. Therefore, the IOWindow class encapsulates both methods for x86 builds. The idea is to allow PCI devices to be used in either way in x86 builds, so when trying to map an IOWindow on a PCI BAR, the Kernel will try to find the proper method being declared with the PCI BAR flags. For old PCI hardware on non-x86 builds this might turn into a problem as we can't use port mapped IO, so the Kernel will gracefully fail with ENOTSUP error code if that's the case, as there's really nothing we can do within such case. For general IO, the read{8,16,32} and write{8,16,32} methods are available as a convenient API for other places in the Kernel. There are simply no direct 64-bit IO API methods yet, as it's not needed right now and is not considered to be Arch-agnostic too - the x86 IO space doesn't support generating 64 bit cycle on IO bus and instead requires two 2 32-bit accesses. If for whatever reason it appears to be necessary to do IO in such manner, it could probably be added with some neat tricks to do so. It is recommended to use Memory::TypedMapping struct if direct 64 bit IO is actually needed. |
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.github | ||
AK | ||
Base | ||
Documentation | ||
Kernel | ||
Meta | ||
Ports | ||
Tests | ||
Toolchain | ||
Userland | ||
.clang-format | ||
.clang-tidy | ||
.editorconfig | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
.mailmap | ||
.pre-commit-config.yaml | ||
.prettierignore | ||
.prettierrc | ||
azure-pipelines.yml | ||
CMakeLists.txt | ||
CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
LICENSE | ||
README.md | ||
SECURITY.md |
SerenityOS
Graphical Unix-like operating system for x86 computers.
About
SerenityOS is a love letter to '90s user interfaces with a custom Unix-like core. It flatters with sincerity by stealing beautiful ideas from various other systems.
Roughly speaking, the goal is a marriage between the aesthetic of late-1990s productivity software and the power-user accessibility of late-2000s *nix. This is a system by us, for us, based on the things we like.
You can watch videos of the system being developed on YouTube:
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
Screenshot
Features
- Modern x86 32-bit and 64-bit kernel with pre-emptive multi-threading
- Browser with JavaScript, WebAssembly, and more (check the spec compliance for JS, CSS, and WASM)
- Security features (hardware protections, limited userland capabilities, W^X memory,
pledge
&unveil
, (K)ASLR, OOM-resistance, web-content isolation, state-of-the-art TLS algorithms, ...) - System services (WindowServer, LoginServer, AudioServer, WebServer, RequestServer, CrashServer, ...) and modern IPC
- Good POSIX compatibility (LibC, Shell, syscalls, signals, pseudoterminals, filesystem notifications, standard Unix utilities, ...)
- POSIX-like virtual file systems (/proc, /dev, /sys, /tmp, ...) and ext2 file system
- Network stack and applications with support for IPv4, TCP, UDP; DNS, HTTP, Gemini, IMAP, NTP
- Profiling, debugging and other development tools (Kernel-supported profiling, detailed program analysis with software emulation in UserspaceEmulator, CrashReporter, interactive GUI playground, HexEditor, HackStudio IDE for C++ and more)
- Libraries for everything from cryptography to OpenGL, audio, JavaScript, GUI, playing chess, ...
- Support for many common and uncommon file formats (PNG, JPEG, GIF, MP3, WAV, FLAC, ZIP, TAR, PDF, QOI, Gemini, ...)
- Unified style and design philosophy, flexible theming system, custom (bitmap and vector) fonts
- Games (Solitaire, Minesweeper, 2048, chess, Conway's Game of Life, ...) and demos (CatDog, Starfield, Eyes, mandelbrot set, WidgetGallery, ...)
- Every-day GUI programs and utilities (Spreadsheet with JavaScript, TextEditor, Terminal, PixelPaint, various multimedia viewers and players, Mail, Assistant, Calculator, ...)
... and all of the above are right in this repository, no extra dependencies, built from-scratch by us :^)
Additionally, there are over two hundred ports of popular open-source software, including games, compilers, Unix tools, multimedia apps and more.
How do I read the documentation?
Man pages are available online at man.serenityos.org. These pages are generated from the Markdown source files in Base/usr/share/man
and updated automatically.
When running SerenityOS you can use man
for the terminal interface, or help
for the GUI.
Code-related documentation can be found in the documentation folder.
How do I build and run this?
See the SerenityOS build instructions. Serenity runs on Linux, macOS (aarch64 might be a challenge), Windows (with WSL2) and many other *Nixes with hardware or software virtualization.
Get in touch and participate!
Join our Discord server: SerenityOS Discord
Before opening an issue, please see the issue policy.
A general guide for contributing can be found in CONTRIBUTING.md
.
Authors
- Andreas Kling - awesomekling
- Robin Burchell - rburchell
- Conrad Pankoff - deoxxa
- Sergey Bugaev - bugaevc
- Liav A - supercomputer7
- Linus Groh - linusg
- Ali Mohammad Pur - alimpfard
- Shannon Booth - shannonbooth
- Hüseyin ASLITÜRK - asliturk
- Matthew Olsson - mattco98
- Nico Weber - nico
- Brian Gianforcaro - bgianfo
- Ben Wiederhake - BenWiederhake
- Tom - tomuta
- Paul Scharnofske - asynts
- Itamar Shenhar - itamar8910
- Luke Wilde - Lubrsi
- Brendan Coles - bcoles
- Andrew Kaster - ADKaster
- thankyouverycool - thankyouverycool
- Idan Horowitz - IdanHo
- Gunnar Beutner - gunnarbeutner
- Tim Flynn - trflynn89
- Jean-Baptiste Boric - boricj
- Stephan Unverwerth - sunverwerth
- Max Wipfli - MaxWipfli
- Daniel Bertalan - BertalanD
- Jelle Raaijmakers - GMTA
- Sam Atkins - AtkinsSJ
- Tobias Christiansen - TobyAsE
- Lenny Maiorani - ldm5180
- sin-ack - sin-ack
- Jesse Buhagiar - Quaker762
- Peter Elliott - Petelliott
- Karol Kosek - krkk
- Mustafa Quraish - mustafaquraish
- David Tuin - davidot
- Leon Albrecht - Hendiadyoin1
- Tim Schumacher - timschumi
- Marcus Nilsson - metmo
- Gegga Thor - Xexxa
- kleines Filmröllchen - kleinesfilmroellchen
- Kenneth Myhra - kennethmyhra
- Maciej - sppmacd
- Sahan Fernando - ccapitalK
- Benjamin Maxwell - MacDue
- Dennis Esternon - djwisdom
- frhun - frhun
- networkException - networkException
- Brandon Jordan - electrikmilk
And many more! See here for a full contributor list. The people listed above have landed more than 100 commits in the project. :^)
License
SerenityOS is licensed under a 2-clause BSD license.