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Liav A 05ba034000 Kernel: Introduce the IOWindow class 
This class is intended to replace all IOAddress usages in the Kernel
codebase altogether. The idea is to ensure IO can be done in
arch-specific manner that is determined mostly in compile-time, but to
still be able to use most of the Kernel code in non-x86 builds. Specific
devices that rely on x86-specific IO instructions are already placed in
the Arch/x86 directory and are omitted for non-x86 builds.

The reason this works so well is the fact that x86 IO space acts in a
similar fashion to the traditional memory space being available in most
CPU architectures - the x86 IO space is essentially just an array of
bytes like the physical memory address space, but requires x86 IO
instructions to load and store data. Therefore, many devices allow host
software to interact with the hardware registers in both ways, with a
noticeable trend even in the modern x86 hardware to move away from the
old x86 IO space to exclusively using memory-mapped IO.

Therefore, the IOWindow class encapsulates both methods for x86 builds.
The idea is to allow PCI devices to be used in either way in x86 builds,
so when trying to map an IOWindow on a PCI BAR, the Kernel will try to
find the proper method being declared with the PCI BAR flags.
For old PCI hardware on non-x86 builds this might turn into a problem as
we can't use port mapped IO, so the Kernel will gracefully fail with
ENOTSUP error code if that's the case, as there's really nothing we can
do within such case.

For general IO, the read{8,16,32} and write{8,16,32} methods are
available as a convenient API for other places in the Kernel. There are
simply no direct 64-bit IO API methods yet, as it's not needed right now
and is not considered to be Arch-agnostic too - the x86 IO space doesn't
support generating 64 bit cycle on IO bus and instead requires two 2
32-bit accesses. If for whatever reason it appears to be necessary to do
IO in such manner, it could probably be added with some neat tricks to
do so. It is recommended to use Memory::TypedMapping struct if direct 64
bit IO is actually needed.
2022-09-23 17:22:15 +01:00
.github Meta: Make the CI build the new test262 test runner 2022-09-11 20:25:51 +01:00
AK Everywhere: Rename WrapperGenerator to BindingsGenerator 2022-09-21 23:06:08 +01:00
Base Base: Modify Check Box emoji 2022-09-23 16:03:54 +01:00
Documentation Everywhere: Rename WrapperGenerator to BindingsGenerator 2022-09-21 23:06:08 +01:00
Kernel Kernel: Introduce the IOWindow class 2022-09-23 17:22:15 +01:00
Meta Meta: Don't build Core::LocalServer on Android 2022-09-22 11:07:21 -04:00
Ports Ports: Only regenerate patches if there are actual changed commits 2022-09-18 13:00:46 +04:30
Tests AK+LibJS: Handle NaN-boxing pointers on AArch64 2022-09-21 11:55:57 +02:00
Toolchain Toolchain: Regenerate patches using the latest format rules 2022-09-18 13:00:46 +04:30
Userland WindowServer: Fix mapping the correct framebuffer size 2022-09-23 14:04:00 +01:00
.clang-format Meta: Update .clang-format to correct qualifier alignment 2022-04-01 21:24:45 +01:00
.clang-tidy Meta: Disable readability-use-anyofallof clang-tidy check 2022-01-09 23:29:57 -08:00
.editorconfig Meta: Add .editorconfig 2022-09-10 17:32:55 +01:00
.gitattributes Repository: Protect port patches from CRLF/LF normalization 2022-01-12 01:08:38 +01:00
.gitignore man.serenityos.org: Simplify local builds 2021-10-22 19:49:28 +03:00
.mailmap Everywhere: Use my very shiny serenityos.org email :^) 2022-09-12 15:13:12 +01:00
.pre-commit-config.yaml Meta: Add a post-commit commit message linter hook 2021-05-02 16:28:01 +02:00
.prettierignore LibJS: Handle empty named export 2022-09-02 02:07:37 +01:00
.prettierrc Meta: Move prettier config files to the root of the repository 2020-08-24 18:21:33 +02:00
azure-pipelines.yml CI: Disallow test failures on macOS Lagom :^) 2022-01-14 22:39:06 +01:00
CMakeLists.txt Everywhere: Fully remove the separate LibM directory 2022-09-16 16:09:19 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Meta: Add Sam Atkins to list of project maintainers :^) 2022-06-15 17:36:04 +02:00
LICENSE Meta: Update year range in LICENSE :^) 2022-01-02 18:08:02 +01:00
README.md Meta: Add Brandon Jordan to the contributors list :^) 2022-09-21 10:06:25 +01:00
SECURITY.md Meta: Add a security policy 2022-06-29 03:29:27 +00:00

README.md

SerenityOS

Graphical Unix-like operating system for x86 computers.

GitHub Actions Status Azure DevOps Status Fuzzing Status Sonar Cube Static Analysis Discord

About

SerenityOS is a love letter to '90s user interfaces with a custom Unix-like core. It flatters with sincerity by stealing beautiful ideas from various other systems.

Roughly speaking, the goal is a marriage between the aesthetic of late-1990s productivity software and the power-user accessibility of late-2000s *nix. This is a system by us, for us, based on the things we like.

You can watch videos of the system being developed on YouTube:

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Screenshot

Screenshot as of b36968c.png

Features

  • Modern x86 32-bit and 64-bit kernel with pre-emptive multi-threading
  • Browser with JavaScript, WebAssembly, and more (check the spec compliance for JS, CSS, and WASM)
  • Security features (hardware protections, limited userland capabilities, W^X memory, pledge & unveil, (K)ASLR, OOM-resistance, web-content isolation, state-of-the-art TLS algorithms, ...)
  • System services (WindowServer, LoginServer, AudioServer, WebServer, RequestServer, CrashServer, ...) and modern IPC
  • Good POSIX compatibility (LibC, Shell, syscalls, signals, pseudoterminals, filesystem notifications, standard Unix utilities, ...)
  • POSIX-like virtual file systems (/proc, /dev, /sys, /tmp, ...) and ext2 file system
  • Network stack and applications with support for IPv4, TCP, UDP; DNS, HTTP, Gemini, IMAP, NTP
  • Profiling, debugging and other development tools (Kernel-supported profiling, detailed program analysis with software emulation in UserspaceEmulator, CrashReporter, interactive GUI playground, HexEditor, HackStudio IDE for C++ and more)
  • Libraries for everything from cryptography to OpenGL, audio, JavaScript, GUI, playing chess, ...
  • Support for many common and uncommon file formats (PNG, JPEG, GIF, MP3, WAV, FLAC, ZIP, TAR, PDF, QOI, Gemini, ...)
  • Unified style and design philosophy, flexible theming system, custom (bitmap and vector) fonts
  • Games (Solitaire, Minesweeper, 2048, chess, Conway's Game of Life, ...) and demos (CatDog, Starfield, Eyes, mandelbrot set, WidgetGallery, ...)
  • Every-day GUI programs and utilities (Spreadsheet with JavaScript, TextEditor, Terminal, PixelPaint, various multimedia viewers and players, Mail, Assistant, Calculator, ...)

... and all of the above are right in this repository, no extra dependencies, built from-scratch by us :^)

Additionally, there are over two hundred ports of popular open-source software, including games, compilers, Unix tools, multimedia apps and more.

How do I read the documentation?

Man pages are available online at man.serenityos.org. These pages are generated from the Markdown source files in Base/usr/share/man and updated automatically.

When running SerenityOS you can use man for the terminal interface, or help for the GUI.

Code-related documentation can be found in the documentation folder.

How do I build and run this?

See the SerenityOS build instructions. Serenity runs on Linux, macOS (aarch64 might be a challenge), Windows (with WSL2) and many other *Nixes with hardware or software virtualization.

Get in touch and participate!

Join our Discord server: SerenityOS Discord

Before opening an issue, please see the issue policy.

A general guide for contributing can be found in CONTRIBUTING.md.

Authors

And many more! See here for a full contributor list. The people listed above have landed more than 100 commits in the project. :^)

License

SerenityOS is licensed under a 2-clause BSD license.