ladybird/Kernel/FileSystem/ProcFS.cpp
Liav A 12b6e69150 Kernel: Introduce the new ProcFS design
The new ProcFS design consists of two main parts:
1. The representative ProcFS class, which is derived from the FS class.
The ProcFS and its inodes are much more lean - merely 3 classes to
represent the common type of inodes - regular files, symbolic links and
directories. They're backed by a ProcFSExposedComponent object, which
is responsible for the functional operation behind the scenes.
2. The backend of the ProcFS - the ProcFSComponentsRegistrar class
and all derived classes from the ProcFSExposedComponent class. These
together form the entire backend and handle all the functions you can
expect from the ProcFS.

The ProcFSExposedComponent derived classes split to 3 types in the
manner of lifetime in the kernel:
1. Persistent objects - this category includes all basic objects, like
the root folder, /proc/bus folder, main blob files in the root folders,
etc. These objects are persistent and cannot die ever.
2. Semi-persistent objects - this category includes all PID folders,
and subdirectories to the PID folders. It also includes exposed objects
like the unveil JSON'ed blob. These object are persistent as long as the
the responsible process they represent is still alive.
3. Dynamic objects - this category includes files in the subdirectories
of a PID folder, like /proc/PID/fd/* or /proc/PID/stacks/*. Essentially,
these objects are always created dynamically and when no longer in need
after being used, they're deallocated.
Nevertheless, the new allocated backend objects and inodes try to use
the same InodeIndex if possible - this might change only when a thread
dies and a new thread is born with a new thread stack, or when a file
descriptor is closed and a new one within the same file descriptor
number is opened. This is needed to actually be able to do something
useful with these objects.

The new design assures that many ProcFS instances can be used at once,
with one backend for usage for all instances.
2021-06-29 20:53:59 +02:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2021, Spencer Dixon <spencercdixon@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2021, Liav A. <liavalb@hotmail.co.il>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Singleton.h>
#include <Kernel/Debug.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/Custody.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/FileBackedFileSystem.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/FileDescription.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/ProcFS.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/VirtualFileSystem.h>
#include <Kernel/Heap/kmalloc.h>
#include <Kernel/Sections.h>
#include <LibC/errno_numbers.h>
namespace Kernel {
static AK::Singleton<ProcFSComponentsRegistrar> s_the;
ProcFSComponentsRegistrar& ProcFSComponentsRegistrar::the()
{
return *s_the;
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT void ProcFSComponentsRegistrar::initialize()
{
VERIFY(!s_the.is_initialized());
s_the.ensure_instance();
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT ProcFSComponentsRegistrar::ProcFSComponentsRegistrar()
: m_root_folder(ProcFSRootFolder::must_create())
{
}
const ProcFSBusDirectory& ProcFSComponentsRegistrar::buses_folder() const
{
return *m_root_folder->m_buses_folder;
}
void ProcFSComponentsRegistrar::register_new_bus_folder(ProcFSExposedFolder& new_bus_folder)
{
VERIFY(!m_root_folder->m_buses_folder.is_null());
m_root_folder->m_buses_folder->m_components.append(new_bus_folder);
}
void ProcFSComponentsRegistrar::register_new_process(Process& new_process)
{
Locker locker(m_lock);
m_root_folder->m_process_folders.append(ProcFSProcessFolder::create(new_process));
}
void ProcFSComponentsRegistrar::unregister_process(Process& deleted_process)
{
auto process_folder = m_root_folder->process_folder_for(deleted_process);
VERIFY(process_folder);
process_folder->m_list_node.remove();
}
RefPtr<ProcFS> ProcFS::create()
{
return adopt_ref_if_nonnull(new (nothrow) ProcFS);
}
ProcFS::~ProcFS()
{
}
bool ProcFS::initialize()
{
return true;
}
NonnullRefPtr<Inode> ProcFS::root_inode() const
{
return *m_root_inode;
}
NonnullRefPtr<ProcFSInode> ProcFSInode::create(const ProcFS& fs, const ProcFSExposedComponent& component)
{
return adopt_ref(*new (nothrow) ProcFSInode(fs, component));
}
ProcFSInode::ProcFSInode(const ProcFS& fs, const ProcFSExposedComponent& component)
: Inode(const_cast<ProcFS&>(fs), component.component_index())
, m_associated_component(component)
{
}
KResult ProcFSInode::attach(FileDescription& description)
{
return m_associated_component->refresh_data(description);
}
void ProcFSInode::did_seek(FileDescription& description, off_t new_offset)
{
if (new_offset != 0)
return;
auto result = m_associated_component->refresh_data(description);
if (result.is_error()) {
// Subsequent calls to read will return EIO!
dbgln("ProcFS: Could not refresh contents: {}", result.error());
}
}
ProcFSInode::~ProcFSInode()
{
}
ProcFS::ProcFS()
: m_root_inode(ProcFSComponentsRegistrar::the().m_root_folder->to_inode(*this))
{
}
KResultOr<size_t> ProcFSInode::read_bytes(off_t offset, size_t count, UserOrKernelBuffer& buffer, FileDescription* fd) const
{
return m_associated_component->read_bytes(offset, count, buffer, fd);
}
StringView ProcFSInode::name() const
{
return m_associated_component->name();
}
KResult ProcFSInode::traverse_as_directory(Function<bool(const FS::DirectoryEntryView&)>) const
{
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
RefPtr<Inode> ProcFSInode::lookup(StringView)
{
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
InodeMetadata ProcFSInode::metadata() const
{
Locker locker(m_lock);
InodeMetadata metadata;
metadata.inode = { fsid(), m_associated_component->component_index() };
metadata.mode = m_associated_component->required_mode();
metadata.uid = 0;
metadata.gid = 0;
metadata.size = m_associated_component->size();
metadata.mtime = mepoch;
return metadata;
}
void ProcFSInode::flush_metadata()
{
}
KResultOr<size_t> ProcFSInode::write_bytes(off_t offset, size_t count, const UserOrKernelBuffer& buffer, FileDescription* fd)
{
return m_associated_component->write_bytes(offset, count, buffer, fd);
}
KResultOr<NonnullRefPtr<Inode>> ProcFSInode::create_child(const String&, mode_t, dev_t, uid_t, gid_t)
{
return EROFS;
}
KResult ProcFSInode::add_child(Inode&, const StringView&, mode_t)
{
return EROFS;
}
KResult ProcFSInode::remove_child(const StringView&)
{
return EROFS;
}
KResultOr<size_t> ProcFSInode::directory_entry_count() const
{
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
KResult ProcFSInode::chmod(mode_t)
{
return EPERM;
}
KResult ProcFSInode::chown(uid_t, gid_t)
{
return EPERM;
}
KResult ProcFSInode::truncate(u64)
{
return EPERM;
}
NonnullRefPtr<ProcFSDirectoryInode> ProcFSDirectoryInode::create(const ProcFS& procfs, const ProcFSExposedComponent& component)
{
return adopt_ref(*new (nothrow) ProcFSDirectoryInode(procfs, component));
}
ProcFSDirectoryInode::ProcFSDirectoryInode(const ProcFS& fs, const ProcFSExposedComponent& component)
: ProcFSInode(fs, component)
, m_parent_fs(const_cast<ProcFS&>(fs))
{
}
ProcFSDirectoryInode::~ProcFSDirectoryInode()
{
}
InodeMetadata ProcFSDirectoryInode::metadata() const
{
Locker locker(m_lock);
InodeMetadata metadata;
metadata.inode = { fsid(), m_associated_component->component_index() };
metadata.mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
metadata.uid = 0;
metadata.gid = 0;
metadata.size = 0;
metadata.mtime = mepoch;
return metadata;
}
KResult ProcFSDirectoryInode::traverse_as_directory(Function<bool(const FS::DirectoryEntryView&)> callback) const
{
Locker locker(m_parent_fs.m_lock);
return m_associated_component->traverse_as_directory(m_parent_fs.fsid(), move(callback));
}
RefPtr<Inode> ProcFSDirectoryInode::lookup(StringView name)
{
Locker locker(m_parent_fs.m_lock);
auto component = m_associated_component->lookup(name);
if (!component)
return {};
return component->to_inode(m_parent_fs);
}
KResultOr<size_t> ProcFSDirectoryInode::directory_entry_count() const
{
Locker locker(m_lock);
return m_associated_component->entries_count();
}
NonnullRefPtr<ProcFSLinkInode> ProcFSLinkInode::create(const ProcFS& procfs, const ProcFSExposedComponent& component)
{
return adopt_ref(*new (nothrow) ProcFSLinkInode(procfs, component));
}
ProcFSLinkInode::ProcFSLinkInode(const ProcFS& fs, const ProcFSExposedComponent& component)
: ProcFSInode(fs, component)
{
}
InodeMetadata ProcFSLinkInode::metadata() const
{
Locker locker(m_lock);
InodeMetadata metadata;
metadata.inode = { fsid(), m_associated_component->component_index() };
metadata.mode = S_IFLNK | m_associated_component->required_mode();
metadata.uid = 0;
metadata.gid = 0;
metadata.size = 0;
metadata.mtime = mepoch;
return metadata;
}
}