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ladybird/Libraries/LibGUI/CppLexer.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "CppLexer.h"
#include <AK/HashTable.h>
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <ctype.h>
namespace GUI {
CppLexer::CppLexer(const StringView& input)
: m_input(input)
{
}
char CppLexer::peek(size_t offset) const
{
if ((m_index + offset) >= m_input.length())
return 0;
return m_input[m_index + offset];
}
char CppLexer::consume()
{
ASSERT(m_index < m_input.length());
char ch = m_input[m_index++];
m_previous_position = m_position;
if (ch == '\n') {
m_position.line++;
m_position.column = 0;
} else {
m_position.column++;
}
return ch;
}
static bool is_valid_first_character_of_identifier(char ch)
{
return isalpha(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == '$';
}
static bool is_valid_nonfirst_character_of_identifier(char ch)
{
return is_valid_first_character_of_identifier(ch) || isdigit(ch);
}
static bool is_keyword(const StringView& string)
{
static HashTable<String> keywords;
if (keywords.is_empty()) {
keywords.set("alignas");
keywords.set("alignof");
keywords.set("and");
keywords.set("and_eq");
keywords.set("asm");
keywords.set("bitand");
keywords.set("bitor");
keywords.set("bool");
keywords.set("break");
keywords.set("case");
keywords.set("catch");
keywords.set("class");
keywords.set("compl");
keywords.set("const");
keywords.set("const_cast");
keywords.set("constexpr");
keywords.set("continue");
keywords.set("decltype");
keywords.set("default");
keywords.set("delete");
keywords.set("do");
keywords.set("dynamic_cast");
keywords.set("else");
keywords.set("enum");
keywords.set("explicit");
keywords.set("export");
keywords.set("extern");
keywords.set("false");
keywords.set("final");
keywords.set("for");
keywords.set("friend");
keywords.set("goto");
keywords.set("if");
keywords.set("inline");
keywords.set("mutable");
keywords.set("namespace");
keywords.set("new");
keywords.set("noexcept");
keywords.set("not");
keywords.set("not_eq");
keywords.set("nullptr");
keywords.set("operator");
keywords.set("or");
keywords.set("or_eq");
keywords.set("override");
keywords.set("private");
keywords.set("protected");
keywords.set("public");
keywords.set("register");
keywords.set("reinterpret_cast");
keywords.set("return");
keywords.set("signed");
keywords.set("sizeof");
keywords.set("static");
keywords.set("static_assert");
keywords.set("static_cast");
keywords.set("struct");
keywords.set("switch");
keywords.set("template");
keywords.set("this");
keywords.set("thread_local");
keywords.set("throw");
keywords.set("true");
keywords.set("try");
keywords.set("typedef");
keywords.set("typeid");
keywords.set("typename");
keywords.set("union");
keywords.set("using");
keywords.set("virtual");
keywords.set("volatile");
keywords.set("while");
keywords.set("xor");
keywords.set("xor_eq");
}
return keywords.contains(string);
}
static bool is_known_type(const StringView& string)
{
static HashTable<String> types;
if (types.is_empty()) {
types.set("ByteBuffer");
types.set("CircularDeque");
types.set("CircularQueue");
types.set("Deque");
types.set("DoublyLinkedList");
types.set("FileSystemPath");
types.set("FixedArray");
types.set("Function");
types.set("HashMap");
types.set("HashTable");
types.set("IPv4Address");
types.set("InlineLinkedList");
types.set("IntrusiveList");
types.set("JsonArray");
types.set("JsonObject");
types.set("JsonValue");
types.set("MappedFile");
types.set("NetworkOrdered");
types.set("NonnullOwnPtr");
types.set("NonnullOwnPtrVector");
types.set("NonnullRefPtr");
types.set("NonnullRefPtrVector");
types.set("Optional");
types.set("OwnPtr");
types.set("RefPtr");
types.set("Result");
types.set("ScopeGuard");
types.set("SinglyLinkedList");
types.set("String");
types.set("StringBuilder");
types.set("StringImpl");
types.set("StringView");
types.set("Utf8View");
types.set("Vector");
types.set("WeakPtr");
types.set("auto");
types.set("char");
types.set("char16_t");
types.set("char32_t");
types.set("char8_t");
types.set("double");
types.set("float");
types.set("i16");
types.set("i32");
types.set("i64");
types.set("i8");
types.set("int");
types.set("int");
types.set("long");
types.set("short");
types.set("signed");
types.set("u16");
types.set("u32");
types.set("u64");
types.set("u8");
types.set("unsigned");
types.set("void");
types.set("wchar_t");
}
return types.contains(string);
}
Vector<CppToken> CppLexer::lex()
{
Vector<CppToken> tokens;
size_t token_start_index = 0;
CppPosition token_start_position;
auto emit_token = [&](auto type) {
CppToken token;
token.m_type = type;
token.m_start = m_position;
token.m_end = m_position;
tokens.append(token);
consume();
};
auto begin_token = [&] {
token_start_index = m_index;
token_start_position = m_position;
};
auto commit_token = [&](auto type) {
CppToken token;
token.m_type = type;
token.m_start = token_start_position;
token.m_end = m_previous_position;
tokens.append(token);
};
auto match_escape_sequence = [&]() -> size_t {
switch (peek(1)) {
case '\'':
case '"':
case '?':
case '\\':
case 'a':
case 'b':
case 'f':
case 'n':
case 'r':
case 't':
case 'v':
return 2;
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7': {
size_t octal_digits = 1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
char next = peek(2 + i);
if (next < '0' || next > '7')
break;
++octal_digits;
}
return 1 + octal_digits;
}
case 'x': {
size_t hex_digits = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
if (!isxdigit(peek(2 + i)))
break;
++hex_digits;
}
return 2 + hex_digits;
}
case 'u': {
bool is_unicode = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
if (!isxdigit(peek(2 + i))) {
is_unicode = false;
break;
}
}
return is_unicode ? 6 : 0;
}
default:
return 0;
}
};
while (m_index < m_input.length()) {
auto ch = peek();
if (isspace(ch)) {
begin_token();
while (isspace(peek()))
consume();
commit_token(CppToken::Type::Whitespace);
continue;
}
if (ch == '(') {
emit_token(CppToken::Type::LeftParen);
continue;
}
if (ch == ')') {
emit_token(CppToken::Type::RightParen);
continue;
}
if (ch == '{') {
emit_token(CppToken::Type::LeftCurly);
continue;
}
if (ch == '}') {
emit_token(CppToken::Type::RightCurly);
continue;
}
if (ch == '[') {
emit_token(CppToken::Type::LeftBracket);
continue;
}
if (ch == ']') {
emit_token(CppToken::Type::RightBracket);
continue;
}
if (ch == ',') {
emit_token(CppToken::Type::Comma);
continue;
}
if (ch == '*') {
emit_token(CppToken::Type::Asterisk);
continue;
}
if (ch == ';') {
emit_token(CppToken::Type::Semicolon);
continue;
}
if (ch == '#') {
begin_token();
consume();
if (is_valid_first_character_of_identifier(peek()))
while (peek() && is_valid_nonfirst_character_of_identifier(peek()))
consume();
auto directive = StringView(m_input.characters_without_null_termination() + token_start_index, m_index - token_start_index);
if (directive == "#include") {
commit_token(CppToken::Type::IncludeStatement);
begin_token();
while (isspace(peek()))
consume();
commit_token(CppToken::Type::Whitespace);
begin_token();
if (peek() == '<' || peek() == '"') {
char closing = consume() == '<' ? '>' : '"';
while (peek() != closing && peek() != '\n')
consume();
if (consume() == '\n') {
commit_token(CppToken::Type::IncludePath);
continue;
} else {
commit_token(CppToken::Type::IncludePath);
begin_token();
}
}
}
while (peek() && peek() != '\n')
consume();
commit_token(CppToken::Type::PreprocessorStatement);
continue;
}
if (ch == '/' && peek(1) == '/') {
begin_token();
while (peek() && peek() != '\n')
consume();
commit_token(CppToken::Type::Comment);
continue;
}
if (ch == '/' && peek(1) == '*') {
begin_token();
consume();
consume();
bool comment_block_ends = false;
while (peek()) {
if (peek() == '*' && peek(1) == '/') {
comment_block_ends = true;
break;
}
consume();
}
if (comment_block_ends) {
consume();
consume();
}
commit_token(CppToken::Type::Comment);
continue;
}
if (ch == '"') {
begin_token();
consume();
while (peek()) {
if (peek() == '\\') {
size_t escape = match_escape_sequence();
if (escape > 0) {
commit_token(CppToken::Type::DoubleQuotedString);
begin_token();
for (size_t i = 0; i < escape; ++i)
consume();
commit_token(CppToken::Type::EscapeSequence);
begin_token();
continue;
}
}
if (consume() == '"')
break;
}
commit_token(CppToken::Type::DoubleQuotedString);
continue;
}
if (ch == '\'') {
begin_token();
consume();
while (peek()) {
if (peek() == '\\') {
size_t escape = match_escape_sequence();
if (escape > 0) {
commit_token(CppToken::Type::SingleQuotedString);
begin_token();
for (size_t i = 0; i < escape; ++i)
consume();
commit_token(CppToken::Type::EscapeSequence);
begin_token();
continue;
}
}
if (consume() == '\'')
break;
}
commit_token(CppToken::Type::SingleQuotedString);
continue;
}
if (isdigit(ch) || (ch == '.' && isdigit(peek(1)))) {
begin_token();
consume();
auto type = ch == '.' ? CppToken::Type::Float : CppToken::Type::Integer;
bool is_hex = false;
bool is_binary = false;
auto match_exponent = [&]() -> size_t {
char ch = peek();
if (ch != 'e' && ch != 'E' && ch != 'p' && ch != 'P')
return 0;
type = CppToken::Type::Float;
size_t length = 1;
ch = peek(length);
if (ch == '+' || ch == '-') {
++length;
}
for (ch = peek(length); isdigit(ch); ch = peek(length)) {
++length;
}
return length;
};
auto match_type_literal = [&]() -> size_t {
size_t length = 0;
for (;;) {
char ch = peek(length);
if ((ch == 'u' || ch == 'U') && type == CppToken::Type::Integer) {
++length;
} else if ((ch == 'f' || ch == 'F') && !is_binary) {
type = CppToken::Type::Float;
++length;
} else if (ch == 'l' || ch == 'L') {
++length;
} else
return length;
}
};
if (peek() == 'b' || peek() == 'B') {
consume();
is_binary = true;
for (char ch = peek(); ch == '0' || ch == '1' || (ch == '\'' && peek(1) != '\''); ch = peek()) {
consume();
}
} else {
if (peek() == 'x' || peek() == 'X') {
consume();
is_hex = true;
}
for (char ch = peek(); (is_hex ? isxdigit(ch) : isdigit(ch)) || (ch == '\'' && peek(1) != '\'') || ch == '.'; ch = peek()) {
if (ch == '.') {
if (type == CppToken::Type::Integer) {
type = CppToken::Type::Float;
} else
break;
};
consume();
}
}
if (!is_binary) {
size_t length = match_exponent();
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i)
consume();
}
size_t length = match_type_literal();
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i)
consume();
commit_token(type);
continue;
}
if (is_valid_first_character_of_identifier(ch)) {
begin_token();
while (peek() && is_valid_nonfirst_character_of_identifier(peek()))
consume();
auto token_view = StringView(m_input.characters_without_null_termination() + token_start_index, m_index - token_start_index);
if (is_keyword(token_view))
commit_token(CppToken::Type::Keyword);
else if (is_known_type(token_view))
commit_token(CppToken::Type::KnownType);
else
commit_token(CppToken::Type::Identifier);
continue;
}
dbg() << "Unimplemented token character: " << ch;
emit_token(CppToken::Type::Unknown);
}
return tokens;
}
}
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