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ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibJS/Runtime/VM.cpp
Linus Groh 50428ea8d2 LibJS: Move intrinsics to the realm 
Intrinsics, i.e. mostly constructor and prototype objects, but also
things like empty and new object shape now live on a new heap-allocated
JS::Intrinsics object, thus completing the long journey of taking all
the magic away from the global object.
This represents the Realm's [[Intrinsics]] slot in the spec and matches
its existing [[GlobalObject]] / [[GlobalEnv]] slots in terms of
architecture.

In the majority of cases it should now be possibly to fully allocate a
regular object without the global object existing, and in fact that's
what we do now - the realm is allocated before the global object, and
the intrinsics between both :^)
2022-08-27 11:29:10 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2020-2022, Linus Groh <linusg@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2021-2022, David Tuin <davidot@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Debug.h>
#include <AK/LexicalPath.h>
#include <AK/ScopeGuard.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibCore/File.h>
#include <LibJS/Interpreter.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/AbstractOperations.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Array.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/BoundFunction.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Completion.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/ECMAScriptFunctionObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Error.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/FinalizationRegistry.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/FunctionEnvironment.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/GlobalObject.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/IteratorOperations.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/NativeFunction.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/PromiseReaction.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Reference.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/Symbol.h>
#include <LibJS/Runtime/VM.h>
#include <LibJS/SourceTextModule.h>
#include <LibJS/SyntheticModule.h>
namespace JS {
NonnullRefPtr<VM> VM::create(OwnPtr<CustomData> custom_data)
{
return adopt_ref(*new VM(move(custom_data)));
}
VM::VM(OwnPtr<CustomData> custom_data)
: m_heap(*this)
, m_custom_data(move(custom_data))
{
m_empty_string = m_heap.allocate_without_realm<PrimitiveString>(String::empty());
for (size_t i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
m_single_ascii_character_strings[i] = m_heap.allocate_without_realm<PrimitiveString>(String::formatted("{:c}", i));
}
// Default hook implementations. These can be overridden by the host, for example, LibWeb overrides the default hooks to place promise jobs on the microtask queue.
host_promise_rejection_tracker = [this](Promise& promise, Promise::RejectionOperation operation) {
promise_rejection_tracker(promise, operation);
};
host_call_job_callback = [this](JobCallback& job_callback, Value this_value, MarkedVector<Value> arguments) {
return call_job_callback(*this, job_callback, this_value, move(arguments));
};
host_enqueue_finalization_registry_cleanup_job = [this](FinalizationRegistry& finalization_registry) {
enqueue_finalization_registry_cleanup_job(finalization_registry);
};
host_enqueue_promise_job = [this](Function<ThrowCompletionOr<Value>()> job, Realm* realm) {
enqueue_promise_job(move(job), realm);
};
host_make_job_callback = [](FunctionObject& function_object) {
return make_job_callback(function_object);
};
host_resolve_imported_module = [&](ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest const& specifier) {
return resolve_imported_module(move(referencing_script_or_module), specifier);
};
host_import_module_dynamically = [&](ScriptOrModule, ModuleRequest const&, PromiseCapability promise_capability) {
// By default, we throw on dynamic imports this is to prevent arbitrary file access by scripts.
VERIFY(current_realm());
auto& realm = *current_realm();
auto* promise = Promise::create(realm);
// If you are here because you want to enable dynamic module importing make sure it won't be a security problem
// by checking the default implementation of HostImportModuleDynamically and creating your own hook or calling
// vm.enable_default_host_import_module_dynamically_hook().
promise->reject(Error::create(realm, ErrorType::DynamicImportNotAllowed.message()));
promise->perform_then(
NativeFunction::create(realm, "", [](auto&) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Value> {
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}),
NativeFunction::create(realm, "", [reject = make_handle(promise_capability.reject)](auto& vm) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Value> {
auto error = vm.argument(0);
// a. Perform ! Call(promiseCapability.[[Reject]], undefined, « error »).
MUST(call(vm, reject.cell(), js_undefined(), error));
// b. Return undefined.
return js_undefined();
}),
{});
};
host_finish_dynamic_import = [&](ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest const& specifier, PromiseCapability promise_capability, Promise* promise) {
return finish_dynamic_import(move(referencing_script_or_module), specifier, promise_capability, promise);
};
host_get_import_meta_properties = [&](SourceTextModule const&) -> HashMap<PropertyKey, Value> {
return {};
};
host_finalize_import_meta = [&](Object*, SourceTextModule const&) {
};
host_get_supported_import_assertions = [&] {
return Vector<String> { "type" };
};
// 19.2.1.2 HostEnsureCanCompileStrings ( callerRealm, calleeRealm ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-hostensurecancompilestrings
host_ensure_can_compile_strings = [](Realm&) -> ThrowCompletionOr<void> {
// The host-defined abstract operation HostEnsureCanCompileStrings takes argument calleeRealm (a Realm Record)
// and returns either a normal completion containing unused or a throw completion.
// It allows host environments to block certain ECMAScript functions which allow developers to compile strings into ECMAScript code.
// An implementation of HostEnsureCanCompileStrings must conform to the following requirements:
// - If the returned Completion Record is a normal completion, it must be a normal completion containing unused.
// The default implementation of HostEnsureCanCompileStrings is to return NormalCompletion(unused).
return {};
};
host_ensure_can_add_private_element = [](Object&) -> ThrowCompletionOr<void> {
// The host-defined abstract operation HostEnsureCanAddPrivateElement takes argument O (an Object)
// and returns either a normal completion containing unused or a throw completion.
// It allows host environments to prevent the addition of private elements to particular host-defined exotic objects.
// An implementation of HostEnsureCanAddPrivateElement must conform to the following requirements:
// - If O is not a host-defined exotic object, this abstract operation must return NormalCompletion(unused) and perform no other steps.
// - Any two calls of this abstract operation with the same argument must return the same kind of Completion Record.
// The default implementation of HostEnsureCanAddPrivateElement is to return NormalCompletion(unused).
return {};
// This abstract operation is only invoked by ECMAScript hosts that are web browsers.
// NOTE: Since LibJS has no way of knowing whether the current environment is a browser we always
// call HostEnsureCanAddPrivateElement when needed.
};
#define __JS_ENUMERATE(SymbolName, snake_name) \
m_well_known_symbol_##snake_name = js_symbol(*this, "Symbol." #SymbolName, false);
JS_ENUMERATE_WELL_KNOWN_SYMBOLS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE
}
void VM::enable_default_host_import_module_dynamically_hook()
{
host_import_module_dynamically = [&](ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest const& specifier, PromiseCapability promise_capability) {
return import_module_dynamically(move(referencing_script_or_module), specifier, promise_capability);
};
}
Interpreter& VM::interpreter()
{
VERIFY(!m_interpreters.is_empty());
return *m_interpreters.last();
}
Interpreter* VM::interpreter_if_exists()
{
if (m_interpreters.is_empty())
return nullptr;
return m_interpreters.last();
}
void VM::push_interpreter(Interpreter& interpreter)
{
m_interpreters.append(&interpreter);
}
void VM::pop_interpreter(Interpreter& interpreter)
{
VERIFY(!m_interpreters.is_empty());
auto* popped_interpreter = m_interpreters.take_last();
VERIFY(popped_interpreter == &interpreter);
}
VM::InterpreterExecutionScope::InterpreterExecutionScope(Interpreter& interpreter)
: m_interpreter(interpreter)
{
m_interpreter.vm().push_interpreter(m_interpreter);
}
VM::InterpreterExecutionScope::~InterpreterExecutionScope()
{
m_interpreter.vm().pop_interpreter(m_interpreter);
}
void VM::gather_roots(HashTable<Cell*>& roots)
{
roots.set(m_empty_string);
for (auto* string : m_single_ascii_character_strings)
roots.set(string);
auto gather_roots_from_execution_context_stack = [&roots](Vector<ExecutionContext*> const& stack) {
for (auto& execution_context : stack) {
if (execution_context->this_value.is_cell())
roots.set(&execution_context->this_value.as_cell());
for (auto& argument : execution_context->arguments) {
if (argument.is_cell())
roots.set(&argument.as_cell());
}
roots.set(execution_context->lexical_environment);
roots.set(execution_context->variable_environment);
roots.set(execution_context->private_environment);
}
};
gather_roots_from_execution_context_stack(m_execution_context_stack);
for (auto& saved_stack : m_saved_execution_context_stacks)
gather_roots_from_execution_context_stack(saved_stack);
#define __JS_ENUMERATE(SymbolName, snake_name) \
roots.set(well_known_symbol_##snake_name());
JS_ENUMERATE_WELL_KNOWN_SYMBOLS
#undef __JS_ENUMERATE
for (auto& symbol : m_global_symbol_map)
roots.set(symbol.value);
for (auto* finalization_registry : m_finalization_registry_cleanup_jobs)
roots.set(finalization_registry);
}
Symbol* VM::get_global_symbol(String const& description)
{
auto result = m_global_symbol_map.get(description);
if (result.has_value())
return result.value();
auto new_global_symbol = js_symbol(*this, description, true);
m_global_symbol_map.set(description, new_global_symbol);
return new_global_symbol;
}
ThrowCompletionOr<Value> VM::named_evaluation_if_anonymous_function(ASTNode const& expression, FlyString const& name)
{
// 8.3.3 Static Semantics: IsAnonymousFunctionDefinition ( expr ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-isanonymousfunctiondefinition
// And 8.3.5 Runtime Semantics: NamedEvaluation, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-namedevaluation
if (is<FunctionExpression>(expression)) {
auto& function = static_cast<FunctionExpression const&>(expression);
if (!function.has_name()) {
return function.instantiate_ordinary_function_expression(interpreter(), name);
}
} else if (is<ClassExpression>(expression)) {
auto& class_expression = static_cast<ClassExpression const&>(expression);
if (!class_expression.has_name()) {
return TRY(class_expression.class_definition_evaluation(interpreter(), {}, name));
}
}
return TRY(expression.execute(interpreter())).release_value();
}
// 13.15.5.2 Runtime Semantics: DestructuringAssignmentEvaluation, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-destructuringassignmentevaluation
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::destructuring_assignment_evaluation(NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern> const& target, Value value)
{
// Note: DestructuringAssignmentEvaluation is just like BindingInitialization without an environment
// And it allows member expressions. We thus trust the parser to disallow member expressions
// in any non assignment binding and just call BindingInitialization with a nullptr environment
return binding_initialization(target, value, nullptr);
}
// 8.5.2 Runtime Semantics: BindingInitialization, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-bindinginitialization
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::binding_initialization(FlyString const& target, Value value, Environment* environment)
{
// 1. Let name be StringValue of Identifier.
// 2. Return ? InitializeBoundName(name, value, environment).
return initialize_bound_name(*this, target, value, environment);
}
// 8.5.2 Runtime Semantics: BindingInitialization, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-bindinginitialization
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::binding_initialization(NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern> const& target, Value value, Environment* environment)
{
auto& vm = *this;
// BindingPattern : ObjectBindingPattern
if (target->kind == BindingPattern::Kind::Object) {
// 1. Perform ? RequireObjectCoercible(value).
TRY(require_object_coercible(vm, value));
// 2. Return ? BindingInitialization of ObjectBindingPattern with arguments value and environment.
// BindingInitialization of ObjectBindingPattern
// 1. Perform ? PropertyBindingInitialization of BindingPropertyList with arguments value and environment.
TRY(property_binding_initialization(*target, value, environment));
// 2. Return unused.
return {};
}
// BindingPattern : ArrayBindingPattern
else {
// 1. Let iteratorRecord be ? GetIterator(value).
auto iterator_record = TRY(get_iterator(vm, value));
// 2. Let result be Completion(IteratorBindingInitialization of ArrayBindingPattern with arguments iteratorRecord and environment).
auto result = iterator_binding_initialization(*target, iterator_record, environment);
// 3. If iteratorRecord.[[Done]] is false, return ? IteratorClose(iteratorRecord, result).
if (!iterator_record.done) {
// iterator_close() always returns a Completion, which ThrowCompletionOr will interpret as a throw
// completion. So only return the result of iterator_close() if it is indeed a throw completion.
auto completion = result.is_throw_completion() ? result.release_error() : normal_completion({});
if (completion = iterator_close(vm, iterator_record, move(completion)); completion.is_error())
return completion.release_error();
}
// 4. Return ? result.
return result;
}
}
// 13.15.5.3 Runtime Semantics: PropertyDestructuringAssignmentEvaluation, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-propertydestructuringassignmentevaluation
// 14.3.3.1 Runtime Semantics: PropertyBindingInitialization, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-destructuring-binding-patterns-runtime-semantics-propertybindinginitialization
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::property_binding_initialization(BindingPattern const& binding, Value value, Environment* environment)
{
auto& vm = *this;
auto& realm = *vm.current_realm();
auto* object = TRY(value.to_object(vm));
HashTable<PropertyKey> seen_names;
for (auto& property : binding.entries) {
VERIFY(!property.is_elision());
if (property.is_rest) {
Reference assignment_target;
if (auto identifier_ptr = property.name.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<Identifier>>()) {
assignment_target = TRY(resolve_binding((*identifier_ptr)->string(), environment));
} else if (auto member_ptr = property.alias.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<MemberExpression>>()) {
assignment_target = TRY((*member_ptr)->to_reference(interpreter()));
} else {
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
auto* rest_object = Object::create(realm, realm.intrinsics().object_prototype());
VERIFY(rest_object);
TRY(rest_object->copy_data_properties(vm, object, seen_names));
if (!environment)
return assignment_target.put_value(vm, rest_object);
else
return assignment_target.initialize_referenced_binding(vm, rest_object);
}
auto name = TRY(property.name.visit(
[&](Empty) -> ThrowCompletionOr<PropertyKey> { VERIFY_NOT_REACHED(); },
[&](NonnullRefPtr<Identifier> const& identifier) -> ThrowCompletionOr<PropertyKey> {
return identifier->string();
},
[&](NonnullRefPtr<Expression> const& expression) -> ThrowCompletionOr<PropertyKey> {
auto result = TRY(expression->execute(interpreter())).release_value();
return result.to_property_key(vm);
}));
seen_names.set(name);
if (property.name.has<NonnullRefPtr<Identifier>>() && property.alias.has<Empty>()) {
// FIXME: this branch and not taking this have a lot in common we might want to unify it more (like it was before).
auto& identifier = *property.name.get<NonnullRefPtr<Identifier>>();
auto reference = TRY(resolve_binding(identifier.string(), environment));
auto value_to_assign = TRY(object->get(name));
if (property.initializer && value_to_assign.is_undefined()) {
value_to_assign = TRY(named_evaluation_if_anonymous_function(*property.initializer, identifier.string()));
}
if (!environment)
TRY(reference.put_value(vm, value_to_assign));
else
TRY(reference.initialize_referenced_binding(vm, value_to_assign));
continue;
}
auto reference_to_assign_to = TRY(property.alias.visit(
[&](Empty) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> { return Optional<Reference> {}; },
[&](NonnullRefPtr<Identifier> const& identifier) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> {
return TRY(resolve_binding(identifier->string(), environment));
},
[&](NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern> const&) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> { return Optional<Reference> {}; },
[&](NonnullRefPtr<MemberExpression> const& member_expression) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> {
return TRY(member_expression->to_reference(interpreter()));
}));
auto value_to_assign = TRY(object->get(name));
if (property.initializer && value_to_assign.is_undefined()) {
if (auto* identifier_ptr = property.alias.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<Identifier>>())
value_to_assign = TRY(named_evaluation_if_anonymous_function(*property.initializer, (*identifier_ptr)->string()));
else
value_to_assign = TRY(property.initializer->execute(interpreter())).release_value();
}
if (auto* binding_ptr = property.alias.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern>>()) {
TRY(binding_initialization(*binding_ptr, value_to_assign, environment));
} else {
VERIFY(reference_to_assign_to.has_value());
if (!environment)
TRY(reference_to_assign_to->put_value(vm, value_to_assign));
else
TRY(reference_to_assign_to->initialize_referenced_binding(vm, value_to_assign));
}
}
return {};
}
// 13.15.5.5 Runtime Semantics: IteratorDestructuringAssignmentEvaluation, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-iteratordestructuringassignmentevaluation
// 8.5.3 Runtime Semantics: IteratorBindingInitialization, https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-iteratorbindinginitialization
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::iterator_binding_initialization(BindingPattern const& binding, Iterator& iterator_record, Environment* environment)
{
auto& vm = *this;
auto& realm = *vm.current_realm();
// FIXME: this method is nearly identical to destructuring assignment!
for (size_t i = 0; i < binding.entries.size(); i++) {
auto& entry = binding.entries[i];
Value value;
auto assignment_target = TRY(entry.alias.visit(
[&](Empty) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> { return Optional<Reference> {}; },
[&](NonnullRefPtr<Identifier> const& identifier) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> {
return TRY(resolve_binding(identifier->string(), environment));
},
[&](NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern> const&) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> { return Optional<Reference> {}; },
[&](NonnullRefPtr<MemberExpression> const& member_expression) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Optional<Reference>> {
return TRY(member_expression->to_reference(interpreter()));
}));
// BindingRestElement : ... BindingIdentifier
// BindingRestElement : ... BindingPattern
if (entry.is_rest) {
VERIFY(i == binding.entries.size() - 1);
// 2. Let A be ! ArrayCreate(0).
auto* array = MUST(Array::create(realm, 0));
// 3. Let n be 0.
// 4. Repeat,
while (true) {
ThrowCompletionOr<Object*> next { nullptr };
// a. If iteratorRecord.[[Done]] is false, then
if (!iterator_record.done) {
// i. Let next be Completion(IteratorStep(iteratorRecord)).
next = iterator_step(vm, iterator_record);
// ii. If next is an abrupt completion, set iteratorRecord.[[Done]] to true.
// iii. ReturnIfAbrupt(next).
if (next.is_error()) {
iterator_record.done = true;
return next.release_error();
}
// iv. If next is false, set iteratorRecord.[[Done]] to true.
if (!next.value())
iterator_record.done = true;
}
// b. If iteratorRecord.[[Done]] is true, then
if (iterator_record.done) {
// NOTE: Step i. and ii. are handled below.
break;
}
// c. Let nextValue be Completion(IteratorValue(next)).
auto next_value = iterator_value(vm, *next.value());
// d. If nextValue is an abrupt completion, set iteratorRecord.[[Done]] to true.
// e. ReturnIfAbrupt(nextValue).
if (next_value.is_error()) {
iterator_record.done = true;
return next_value.release_error();
}
// f. Perform ! CreateDataPropertyOrThrow(A, ! ToString(𝔽(n)), nextValue).
array->indexed_properties().append(next_value.value());
// g. Set n to n + 1.
}
value = array;
}
// SingleNameBinding : BindingIdentifier Initializer[opt]
// BindingElement : BindingPattern Initializer[opt]
else {
// 1. Let v be undefined.
value = js_undefined();
// 2. If iteratorRecord.[[Done]] is false, then
if (!iterator_record.done) {
// a. Let next be Completion(IteratorStep(iteratorRecord)).
auto next = iterator_step(vm, iterator_record);
// b. If next is an abrupt completion, set iteratorRecord.[[Done]] to true.
// c. ReturnIfAbrupt(next).
if (next.is_error()) {
iterator_record.done = true;
return next.release_error();
}
// d. If next is false, set iteratorRecord.[[Done]] to true.
if (!next.value()) {
iterator_record.done = true;
}
// e. Else,
else {
// i. Set v to Completion(IteratorValue(next)).
auto value_or_error = iterator_value(vm, *next.value());
// ii. If v is an abrupt completion, set iteratorRecord.[[Done]] to true.
// iii. ReturnIfAbrupt(v).
if (value_or_error.is_throw_completion()) {
iterator_record.done = true;
return value_or_error.release_error();
}
value = value_or_error.release_value();
}
}
// NOTE: Step 3. and 4. are handled below.
}
if (value.is_undefined() && entry.initializer) {
VERIFY(!entry.is_rest);
if (auto* identifier_ptr = entry.alias.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<Identifier>>())
value = TRY(named_evaluation_if_anonymous_function(*entry.initializer, (*identifier_ptr)->string()));
else
value = TRY(entry.initializer->execute(interpreter())).release_value();
}
if (auto* binding_ptr = entry.alias.get_pointer<NonnullRefPtr<BindingPattern>>()) {
TRY(binding_initialization(*binding_ptr, value, environment));
} else if (!entry.alias.has<Empty>()) {
VERIFY(assignment_target.has_value());
if (!environment)
TRY(assignment_target->put_value(vm, value));
else
TRY(assignment_target->initialize_referenced_binding(vm, value));
}
}
return {};
}
// 9.1.2.1 GetIdentifierReference ( env, name, strict ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-getidentifierreference
ThrowCompletionOr<Reference> VM::get_identifier_reference(Environment* environment, FlyString name, bool strict, size_t hops)
{
// 1. If env is the value null, then
if (!environment) {
// a. Return the Reference Record { [[Base]]: unresolvable, [[ReferencedName]]: name, [[Strict]]: strict, [[ThisValue]]: empty }.
return Reference { Reference::BaseType::Unresolvable, move(name), strict };
}
// 2. Let exists be ? env.HasBinding(name).
Optional<size_t> index;
auto exists = TRY(environment->has_binding(name, &index));
// Note: This is an optimization for looking up the same reference.
Optional<EnvironmentCoordinate> environment_coordinate;
if (index.has_value())
environment_coordinate = EnvironmentCoordinate { .hops = hops, .index = index.value() };
// 3. If exists is true, then
if (exists) {
// a. Return the Reference Record { [[Base]]: env, [[ReferencedName]]: name, [[Strict]]: strict, [[ThisValue]]: empty }.
return Reference { *environment, move(name), strict, environment_coordinate };
}
// 4. Else,
else {
// a. Let outer be env.[[OuterEnv]].
// b. Return ? GetIdentifierReference(outer, name, strict).
return get_identifier_reference(environment->outer_environment(), move(name), strict, hops + 1);
}
}
// 9.4.2 ResolveBinding ( name [ , env ] ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-resolvebinding
ThrowCompletionOr<Reference> VM::resolve_binding(FlyString const& name, Environment* environment)
{
// 1. If env is not present or if env is undefined, then
if (!environment) {
// a. Set env to the running execution context's LexicalEnvironment.
environment = running_execution_context().lexical_environment;
}
// 2. Assert: env is an Environment Record.
VERIFY(environment);
// 3. If the source text matched by the syntactic production that is being evaluated is contained in strict mode code, let strict be true; else let strict be false.
bool strict = in_strict_mode();
// 4. Return ? GetIdentifierReference(env, name, strict).
return get_identifier_reference(environment, name, strict);
// NOTE: The spec says:
// Note: The result of ResolveBinding is always a Reference Record whose [[ReferencedName]] field is name.
// But this is not actually correct as GetIdentifierReference (or really the methods it calls) can throw.
}
// 7.3.33 InitializeInstanceElements ( O, constructor ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-initializeinstanceelements
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::initialize_instance_elements(Object& object, ECMAScriptFunctionObject& constructor)
{
for (auto& method : constructor.private_methods())
TRY(object.private_method_or_accessor_add(method));
for (auto& field : constructor.fields())
TRY(object.define_field(field));
return {};
}
// 9.4.4 ResolveThisBinding ( ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-resolvethisbinding
ThrowCompletionOr<Value> VM::resolve_this_binding()
{
auto& vm = *this;
// 1. Let envRec be GetThisEnvironment().
auto& environment = get_this_environment(vm);
// 2. Return ? envRec.GetThisBinding().
return TRY(environment.get_this_binding(vm));
}
String VM::join_arguments(size_t start_index) const
{
StringBuilder joined_arguments;
for (size_t i = start_index; i < argument_count(); ++i) {
joined_arguments.append(argument(i).to_string_without_side_effects().view());
if (i != argument_count() - 1)
joined_arguments.append(' ');
}
return joined_arguments.build();
}
// 9.4.5 GetNewTarget ( ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-getnewtarget
Value VM::get_new_target()
{
// 1. Let envRec be GetThisEnvironment().
auto& env = get_this_environment(*this);
// 2. Assert: envRec has a [[NewTarget]] field.
// 3. Return envRec.[[NewTarget]].
return verify_cast<FunctionEnvironment>(env).new_target();
}
// 9.4.5 GetGlobalObject ( ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-getglobalobject
GlobalObject& VM::get_global_object()
{
// 1. Let currentRealm be the current Realm Record.
auto& current_realm = *this->current_realm();
// 2. Return currentRealm.[[GlobalObject]].
return current_realm.global_object();
}
bool VM::in_strict_mode() const
{
if (execution_context_stack().is_empty())
return false;
return running_execution_context().is_strict_mode;
}
void VM::run_queued_promise_jobs()
{
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "Running queued promise jobs");
while (!m_promise_jobs.is_empty()) {
auto job = m_promise_jobs.take_first();
dbgln_if(PROMISE_DEBUG, "Calling promise job function");
[[maybe_unused]] auto result = job();
}
}
// 9.5.4 HostEnqueuePromiseJob ( job, realm ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-hostenqueuepromisejob
void VM::enqueue_promise_job(Function<ThrowCompletionOr<Value>()> job, Realm*)
{
// An implementation of HostEnqueuePromiseJob must conform to the requirements in 9.5 as well as the following:
// - FIXME: If realm is not null, each time job is invoked the implementation must perform implementation-defined steps such that execution is prepared to evaluate ECMAScript code at the time of job's invocation.
// - FIXME: Let scriptOrModule be GetActiveScriptOrModule() at the time HostEnqueuePromiseJob is invoked. If realm is not null, each time job is invoked the implementation must perform implementation-defined steps
// such that scriptOrModule is the active script or module at the time of job's invocation.
// - Jobs must run in the same order as the HostEnqueuePromiseJob invocations that scheduled them.
m_promise_jobs.append(move(job));
}
void VM::run_queued_finalization_registry_cleanup_jobs()
{
while (!m_finalization_registry_cleanup_jobs.is_empty()) {
auto* registry = m_finalization_registry_cleanup_jobs.take_first();
// FIXME: Handle any uncatched exceptions here.
(void)registry->cleanup();
}
}
// 9.10.4.1 HostEnqueueFinalizationRegistryCleanupJob ( finalizationRegistry ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-host-cleanup-finalization-registry
void VM::enqueue_finalization_registry_cleanup_job(FinalizationRegistry& registry)
{
m_finalization_registry_cleanup_jobs.append(&registry);
}
// 27.2.1.9 HostPromiseRejectionTracker ( promise, operation ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-host-promise-rejection-tracker
void VM::promise_rejection_tracker(Promise& promise, Promise::RejectionOperation operation) const
{
switch (operation) {
case Promise::RejectionOperation::Reject:
// A promise was rejected without any handlers
if (on_promise_unhandled_rejection)
on_promise_unhandled_rejection(promise);
break;
case Promise::RejectionOperation::Handle:
// A handler was added to an already rejected promise
if (on_promise_rejection_handled)
on_promise_rejection_handled(promise);
break;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
void VM::dump_backtrace() const
{
for (ssize_t i = m_execution_context_stack.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
auto& frame = m_execution_context_stack[i];
if (frame->current_node) {
auto& source_range = frame->current_node->source_range();
dbgln("-> {} @ {}:{},{}", frame->function_name, source_range.filename, source_range.start.line, source_range.start.column);
} else {
dbgln("-> {}", frame->function_name);
}
}
}
void VM::save_execution_context_stack()
{
m_saved_execution_context_stacks.append(move(m_execution_context_stack));
}
void VM::restore_execution_context_stack()
{
m_execution_context_stack = m_saved_execution_context_stacks.take_last();
}
// 9.4.1 GetActiveScriptOrModule ( ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-getactivescriptormodule
ScriptOrModule VM::get_active_script_or_module() const
{
// 1. If the execution context stack is empty, return null.
if (m_execution_context_stack.is_empty())
return Empty {};
// 2. Let ec be the topmost execution context on the execution context stack whose ScriptOrModule component is not null.
for (auto i = m_execution_context_stack.size() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
if (!m_execution_context_stack[i]->script_or_module.has<Empty>())
return m_execution_context_stack[i]->script_or_module;
}
// 3. If no such execution context exists, return null. Otherwise, return ec's ScriptOrModule.
// Note: Since it is not empty we have 0 and since we got here all the
// above contexts don't have a non-null ScriptOrModule
return m_execution_context_stack[0]->script_or_module;
}
VM::StoredModule* VM::get_stored_module(ScriptOrModule const&, String const& filename, String const&)
{
// Note the spec says:
// Each time this operation is called with a specific referencingScriptOrModule, specifier pair as arguments
// it must return the same Module Record instance if it completes normally.
// Currently, we ignore the referencing script or module but this might not be correct in all cases.
// Editor's Note from https://tc39.es/proposal-json-modules/#sec-hostresolveimportedmodule
// The above text implies that is recommended but not required that hosts do not use moduleRequest.[[Assertions]]
// as part of the module cache key. In either case, an exception thrown from an import with a given assertion list
// does not rule out success of another import with the same specifier but a different assertion list.
auto end_or_module = m_loaded_modules.find_if([&](StoredModule const& stored_module) {
return stored_module.filename == filename;
});
if (end_or_module.is_end())
return nullptr;
return &(*end_or_module);
}
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::link_and_eval_module(Badge<Interpreter>, SourceTextModule& module)
{
return link_and_eval_module(module);
}
ThrowCompletionOr<void> VM::link_and_eval_module(Module& module)
{
auto filename = module.filename();
auto module_or_end = m_loaded_modules.find_if([&](StoredModule const& stored_module) {
return stored_module.module.ptr() == &module;
});
StoredModule* stored_module;
if (module_or_end.is_end()) {
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] Warning introducing module via link_and_eval_module {}", module.filename());
if (m_loaded_modules.size() > 0)
dbgln("Warning: Using multiple modules as entry point can lead to unexpected results");
m_loaded_modules.empend(
module.make_weak_ptr(),
module.filename(),
String {}, // Null type
module,
true);
stored_module = &m_loaded_modules.last();
} else {
stored_module = module_or_end.operator->();
if (stored_module->has_once_started_linking) {
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] Module already has started linking once {}", module.filename());
return {};
}
stored_module->has_once_started_linking = true;
}
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] Linking module {}", filename);
auto linked_or_error = module.link(*this);
if (linked_or_error.is_error())
return linked_or_error.throw_completion();
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] Linking passed, now evaluating module {}", filename);
auto evaluated_or_error = module.evaluate(*this);
if (evaluated_or_error.is_error())
return evaluated_or_error.throw_completion();
auto* evaluated_value = evaluated_or_error.value();
run_queued_promise_jobs();
VERIFY(m_promise_jobs.is_empty());
// FIXME: This will break if we start doing promises actually asynchronously.
VERIFY(evaluated_value->state() != Promise::State::Pending);
if (evaluated_value->state() == Promise::State::Rejected)
return JS::throw_completion(evaluated_value->result());
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] Evaluating passed for module {}", module.filename());
return {};
}
static String resolve_module_filename(StringView filename, StringView module_type)
{
auto extensions = Vector<StringView, 2> { "js"sv, "mjs"sv };
if (module_type == "json"sv)
extensions = { "json"sv };
if (!Core::File::exists(filename)) {
for (auto extension : extensions) {
// import "./foo" -> import "./foo.ext"
auto resolved_filepath = String::formatted("{}.{}", filename, extension);
if (Core::File::exists(resolved_filepath))
return resolved_filepath;
}
} else if (Core::File::is_directory(filename)) {
for (auto extension : extensions) {
// import "./foo" -> import "./foo/index.ext"
auto resolved_filepath = LexicalPath::join(filename, String::formatted("index.{}", extension)).string();
if (Core::File::exists(resolved_filepath))
return resolved_filepath;
}
}
return filename;
}
// 16.2.1.7 HostResolveImportedModule ( referencingScriptOrModule, specifier ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-hostresolveimportedmodule
ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullRefPtr<Module>> VM::resolve_imported_module(ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest const& module_request)
{
// An implementation of HostResolveImportedModule must conform to the following requirements:
// - If it completes normally, the [[Value]] slot of the completion must contain an instance of a concrete subclass of Module Record.
// - If a Module Record corresponding to the pair referencingScriptOrModule, moduleRequest does not exist or cannot be created, an exception must be thrown.
// - Each time this operation is called with a specific referencingScriptOrModule, moduleRequest.[[Specifier]], moduleRequest.[[Assertions]] triple
// as arguments it must return the same Module Record instance if it completes normally.
// * It is recommended but not required that implementations additionally conform to the following stronger constraint:
// each time this operation is called with a specific referencingScriptOrModule, moduleRequest.[[Specifier]] pair as arguments it must return the same Module Record instance if it completes normally.
// - moduleRequest.[[Assertions]] must not influence the interpretation of the module or the module specifier;
// instead, it may be used to determine whether the algorithm completes normally or with an abrupt completion.
// Multiple different referencingScriptOrModule, moduleRequest.[[Specifier]] pairs may map to the same Module Record instance.
// The actual mapping semantic is host-defined but typically a normalization process is applied to specifier as part of the mapping process.
// A typical normalization process would include actions such as alphabetic case folding and expansion of relative and abbreviated path specifiers.
// We only allow "type" as a supported assertion so it is the only valid key that should ever arrive here.
VERIFY(module_request.assertions.is_empty() || (module_request.assertions.size() == 1 && module_request.assertions.first().key == "type"));
auto module_type = module_request.assertions.is_empty() ? String {} : module_request.assertions.first().value;
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] module at {} has type {} [is_null={}]", module_request.module_specifier, module_type, module_type.is_null());
StringView base_filename = referencing_script_or_module.visit(
[&](Empty) {
return "."sv;
},
[&](auto& script_or_module) {
return script_or_module->filename();
});
LexicalPath base_path { base_filename };
auto filename = LexicalPath::absolute_path(base_path.dirname(), module_request.module_specifier);
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] base path: '{}'", base_path);
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] initial filename: '{}'", filename);
filename = resolve_module_filename(filename, module_type);
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] resolved filename: '{}'", filename);
#if JS_MODULE_DEBUG
String referencing_module_string = referencing_script_or_module.visit(
[&](Empty) -> String {
return ".";
},
[&](auto& script_or_module) {
if constexpr (IsSame<Script*, decltype(script_or_module)>) {
return String::formatted("Script @ {}", script_or_module);
}
return String::formatted("Module @ {}", script_or_module);
});
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] resolve_imported_module({}, {})", referencing_module_string, filename);
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] resolved {} + {} -> {}", base_path, module_request.module_specifier, filename);
#endif
auto* loaded_module_or_end = get_stored_module(referencing_script_or_module, filename, module_type);
if (loaded_module_or_end != nullptr) {
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] resolve_imported_module({}) already loaded at {}", filename, loaded_module_or_end->module.ptr());
return loaded_module_or_end->module;
}
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] reading and parsing module {}", filename);
auto file_or_error = Core::File::open(filename, Core::OpenMode::ReadOnly);
if (file_or_error.is_error()) {
return throw_completion<SyntaxError>(ErrorType::ModuleNotFound, module_request.module_specifier);
}
// FIXME: Don't read the file in one go.
auto file_content = file_or_error.value()->read_all();
StringView content_view { file_content.data(), file_content.size() };
auto module = TRY([&]() -> ThrowCompletionOr<NonnullRefPtr<Module>> {
// If assertions has an entry entry such that entry.[[Key]] is "type", let type be entry.[[Value]]. The following requirements apply:
// If type is "json", then this algorithm must either invoke ParseJSONModule and return the resulting Completion Record, or throw an exception.
if (module_type == "json"sv) {
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] reading and parsing JSON module {}", filename);
return parse_json_module(content_view, *current_realm(), filename);
}
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] reading and parsing as SourceTextModule module {}", filename);
// Note: We treat all files as module, so if a script does not have exports it just runs it.
auto module_or_errors = SourceTextModule::parse(content_view, *current_realm(), filename);
if (module_or_errors.is_error()) {
VERIFY(module_or_errors.error().size() > 0);
return throw_completion<SyntaxError>(module_or_errors.error().first().to_string());
}
return module_or_errors.release_value();
}());
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] resolve_imported_module(...) parsed {} to {}", filename, module.ptr());
// We have to set it here already in case it references itself.
m_loaded_modules.empend(
referencing_script_or_module,
filename,
module_type,
module,
false);
return module;
}
// 16.2.1.8 HostImportModuleDynamically ( referencingScriptOrModule, specifier, promiseCapability ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-hostimportmoduledynamically
void VM::import_module_dynamically(ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest module_request, PromiseCapability promise_capability)
{
auto& realm = *current_realm();
// Success path:
// - At some future time, the host environment must perform FinishDynamicImport(referencingScriptOrModule, moduleRequest, promiseCapability, promise),
// where promise is a Promise resolved with undefined.
// - Any subsequent call to HostResolveImportedModule after FinishDynamicImport has completed,
// given the arguments referencingScriptOrModule and specifier, must return a normal completion
// containing a module which has already been evaluated, i.e. whose Evaluate concrete method has
// already been called and returned a normal completion.
// Failure path:
// - At some future time, the host environment must perform
// FinishDynamicImport(referencingScriptOrModule, moduleRequest, promiseCapability, promise),
// where promise is a Promise rejected with an error representing the cause of failure.
auto* promise = Promise::create(realm);
ScopeGuard finish_dynamic_import = [&] {
host_finish_dynamic_import(referencing_script_or_module, move(module_request), promise_capability, promise);
};
// Generally within ECMA262 we always get a referencing_script_or_moulde. However, ShadowRealm gives an explicit null.
// To get around this is we attempt to get the active script_or_module otherwise we might start loading "random" files from the working directory.
if (referencing_script_or_module.has<Empty>()) {
referencing_script_or_module = get_active_script_or_module();
// If there is no ScriptOrModule in any of the execution contexts
if (referencing_script_or_module.has<Empty>()) {
// Throw an error for now
promise->reject(InternalError::create(realm, String::formatted(ErrorType::ModuleNotFoundNoReferencingScript.message(), module_request.module_specifier)));
return;
}
}
// Note: If host_resolve_imported_module returns a module it has been loaded successfully and the next call in finish_dynamic_import will retrieve it again.
auto module_or_error = host_resolve_imported_module(referencing_script_or_module, module_request);
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] HostImportModuleDynamically(..., {}) -> {}", module_request.module_specifier, module_or_error.is_error() ? "failed" : "passed");
if (module_or_error.is_throw_completion()) {
promise->reject(*module_or_error.throw_completion().value());
} else {
auto module = module_or_error.release_value();
auto& source_text_module = static_cast<Module&>(*module);
auto evaluated_or_error = link_and_eval_module(source_text_module);
if (evaluated_or_error.is_throw_completion()) {
promise->reject(*evaluated_or_error.throw_completion().value());
} else {
promise->fulfill(js_undefined());
}
}
// It must return unused.
// Note: Just return void always since the resulting value cannot be accessed by user code.
}
// 16.2.1.9 FinishDynamicImport ( referencingScriptOrModule, specifier, promiseCapability, innerPromise ), https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-finishdynamicimport
void VM::finish_dynamic_import(ScriptOrModule referencing_script_or_module, ModuleRequest module_request, PromiseCapability promise_capability, Promise* inner_promise)
{
dbgln_if(JS_MODULE_DEBUG, "[JS MODULE] finish_dynamic_import on {}", module_request.module_specifier);
auto& realm = *current_realm();
// 1. Let fulfilledClosure be a new Abstract Closure with parameters (result) that captures referencingScriptOrModule, specifier, and promiseCapability and performs the following steps when called:
auto fulfilled_closure = [referencing_script_or_module, module_request = move(module_request), resolve_function = make_handle(promise_capability.resolve), reject_function = make_handle(promise_capability.reject)](VM& vm) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Value> {
auto result = vm.argument(0);
// a. Assert: result is undefined.
VERIFY(result.is_undefined());
// b. Let moduleRecord be ! HostResolveImportedModule(referencingScriptOrModule, specifier).
auto module_record = MUST(vm.host_resolve_imported_module(referencing_script_or_module, module_request));
// c. Assert: Evaluate has already been invoked on moduleRecord and successfully completed.
// Note: If HostResolveImportedModule returns a module evaluate will have been called on it.
// d. Let namespace be Completion(GetModuleNamespace(moduleRecord)).
auto namespace_ = module_record->get_module_namespace(vm);
// e. If namespace is an abrupt completion, then
if (namespace_.is_throw_completion()) {
// i. Perform ! Call(promiseCapability.[[Reject]], undefined, « namespace.[[Value]] »).
MUST(call(vm, reject_function.cell(), js_undefined(), *namespace_.throw_completion().value()));
}
// f. Else,
else {
// i. Perform ! Call(promiseCapability.[[Resolve]], undefined, « namespace.[[Value]] »).
MUST(call(vm, resolve_function.cell(), js_undefined(), namespace_.release_value()));
}
// g. Return unused.
// NOTE: We don't support returning an empty/optional/unused value here.
return js_undefined();
};
// 2. Let onFulfilled be CreateBuiltinFunction(fulfilledClosure, 0, "", « »).
auto* on_fulfilled = NativeFunction::create(realm, move(fulfilled_closure), 0, "");
// 3. Let rejectedClosure be a new Abstract Closure with parameters (error) that captures promiseCapability and performs the following steps when called:
auto rejected_closure = [rejected_function = make_handle(promise_capability.reject)](VM& vm) -> ThrowCompletionOr<Value> {
auto error = vm.argument(0);
// a. Perform ! Call(promiseCapability.[[Reject]], undefined, « error »).
MUST(call(vm, rejected_function.cell(), js_undefined(), error));
// b. Return unused.
// NOTE: We don't support returning an empty/optional/unused value here.
return js_undefined();
};
// 4. Let onRejected be CreateBuiltinFunction(rejectedClosure, 0, "", « »).
auto* on_rejected = NativeFunction::create(realm, move(rejected_closure), 0, "");
// 5. Perform PerformPromiseThen(innerPromise, onFulfilled, onRejected).
inner_promise->perform_then(on_fulfilled, on_rejected, {});
// 6. Return unused.
}
}
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