ladybird/AK/StringBuilder.h
Timothy Flynn 2803d66d87 AK: Support UTF-16 string formatting
The underlying storage used during string formatting is StringBuilder.
To support UTF-16 strings, this patch allows callers to specify a mode
during StringBuilder construction. The default mode is UTF-8, for which
StringBuilder remains unchanged.

In UTF-16 mode, we treat the StringBuilder's internal ByteBuffer as a
series of u16 code units. Appending a single character will append 2
bytes for that character (cast to a char16_t). Appending a StringView
will transcode the string to UTF-16.

Utf16String also gains the same memory optimization that we added for
String, where we hand-off the underlying buffer to Utf16String to avoid
having to re-allocate.

In the future, we may want to further optimize for ASCII strings. For
example, we could defer committing to the u16-esque storage until we
see a non-ASCII code point.
2025-07-18 12:45:38 -04:00

137 lines
4.3 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
#include <AK/Format.h>
#include <AK/Forward.h>
#include <AK/StringView.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
namespace AK {
class StringBuilder {
public:
enum class Mode {
UTF8,
UTF16,
};
static constexpr auto DEFAULT_MODE = Mode::UTF8;
static constexpr size_t inline_capacity = 256;
using Buffer = Detail::ByteBuffer<inline_capacity>;
static ErrorOr<StringBuilder> create(size_t initial_capacity = inline_capacity);
StringBuilder();
explicit StringBuilder(size_t initial_capacity);
explicit StringBuilder(Mode);
StringBuilder(Mode, size_t initial_capacity_in_code_units);
~StringBuilder() = default;
ErrorOr<void> try_append(StringView);
ErrorOr<void> try_append(Utf16View const&);
ErrorOr<void> try_append(Utf32View const&);
ErrorOr<void> try_append(char);
ErrorOr<void> try_append_code_unit(char16_t);
ErrorOr<void> try_append_code_point(u32);
ErrorOr<void> try_append(char const*, size_t);
ErrorOr<void> try_append_repeated(char, size_t);
ErrorOr<void> try_append_repeated(StringView, size_t);
ErrorOr<void> try_append_escaped_for_json(StringView);
template<typename... Parameters>
ErrorOr<void> try_appendff(CheckedFormatString<Parameters...>&& fmtstr, Parameters const&... parameters)
{
VariadicFormatParams<AllowDebugOnlyFormatters::No, Parameters...> variadic_format_params { parameters... };
return vformat(*this, fmtstr.view(), variadic_format_params);
}
void append(StringView);
void append(Utf16View const&);
void append(Utf32View const&);
void append(char);
void append_code_unit(char16_t);
void append_code_point(u32);
void append(char const*, size_t);
void appendvf(char const*, va_list);
void append_repeated(char, size_t);
void append_repeated(StringView, size_t);
void append_escaped_for_json(StringView);
void append_as_lowercase(char);
template<typename... Parameters>
void appendff(CheckedFormatString<Parameters...>&& fmtstr, Parameters const&... parameters)
{
VariadicFormatParams<AllowDebugOnlyFormatters::No, Parameters...> variadic_format_params { parameters... };
MUST(vformat(*this, fmtstr.view(), variadic_format_params));
}
[[nodiscard]] ByteString to_byte_string() const;
[[nodiscard]] String to_string_without_validation();
ErrorOr<String> to_string();
[[nodiscard]] FlyString to_fly_string_without_validation() const;
ErrorOr<FlyString> to_fly_string() const;
Utf16String to_utf16_string();
Utf16String to_utf16_string_without_validation();
[[nodiscard]] ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> to_byte_buffer() const;
[[nodiscard]] StringView string_view() const;
[[nodiscard]] Utf16View utf16_string_view() const;
void clear();
[[nodiscard]] size_t length() const;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_empty() const;
void trim(size_t count);
template<class SeparatorType, class CollectionType>
void join(SeparatorType const& separator, CollectionType const& collection, StringView fmtstr = "{}"sv)
{
MUST(try_join(separator, collection, fmtstr));
}
template<class SeparatorType, class CollectionType>
ErrorOr<void> try_join(SeparatorType const& separator, CollectionType const& collection, StringView fmtstr = "{}"sv)
{
bool first = true;
for (auto& item : collection) {
if (!first)
TRY(try_append(separator));
TRY(try_appendff(fmtstr, item));
first = false;
}
return {};
}
Optional<Buffer::OutlineBuffer> leak_buffer_for_string_construction(Badge<Detail::StringData>) { return leak_buffer_for_string_construction(); }
Optional<Buffer::OutlineBuffer> leak_buffer_for_string_construction(Badge<Detail::Utf16StringData>) { return leak_buffer_for_string_construction(); }
private:
StringBuilder(Buffer, Mode);
Optional<Buffer::OutlineBuffer> leak_buffer_for_string_construction();
ErrorOr<void> will_append(size_t);
u8* data();
u8 const* data() const;
Buffer m_buffer;
Mode m_mode { DEFAULT_MODE };
};
}
#if USING_AK_GLOBALLY
using AK::StringBuilder;
#endif