ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/FormAssociatedElement.h
Aliaksandr Kalenik a8077f79cc LibWeb: Separate text control input events handling from contenteditable
This input event handling change is intended to address the following
design issues:
- Having `DOM::Position` is unnecessary complexity when `Selection`
  exists because caret position could be described by the selection
  object with a collapsed state. Before this change, we had to
  synchronize those whenever one of them was modified, and there were
  already bugs caused by that, i.e., caret position was not changed when
  selection offset was modified from the JS side.
- Selection API exposes selection offset within `<textarea>` and
  `<input>`, which is not supposed to happen. These objects should
  manage their selection state by themselves and have selection offset
  even when they are not displayed.
- `EventHandler` looks only at `DOM::Text` owned by `DOM::Position`
  while doing text manipulations. It works fine for `<input>` and
  `<textarea>`, but `contenteditable` needs to consider all text
  descendant text nodes; i.e., if the cursor is moved outside of
  `DOM::Text`, we need to look for an adjacent text node to move the
  cursor there.

With this change, `EventHandler` no longer does direct manipulations on
caret position or text content, but instead delegates them to the active
`InputEventsTarget`, which could be either
`FormAssociatedTextControlElement` (for `<input>` and `<textarea>`) or
`EditingHostManager` (for `contenteditable`). The `Selection` object is
used to manage both selection and caret position for `contenteditable`,
and text control elements manage their own selection state that is not
exposed by Selection API.

This change improves text editing on Discord, as now we don't have to
refocus the `contenteditable` element after character input. The problem
was that selection manipulations from the JS side were not propagated
to `DOM::Position`.

I expect this change to make future correctness improvements for
`contenteditable` (and `designMode`) easier, as now it's decoupled from
`<input>` and `<textarea>` and separated from `EventHandler`, which is
quite a busy file.
2024-10-30 19:29:56 +01:00

210 lines
12 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Andreas Kling <andreas@ladybird.org>
* Copyright (c) 2024, Jelle Raaijmakers <jelle@gmta.nl>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/WeakPtr.h>
#include <LibWeb/Bindings/HTMLFormElementPrototype.h>
#include <LibWeb/DOM/InputEventsTarget.h>
#include <LibWeb/Forward.h>
#include <LibWeb/WebIDL/Types.h>
namespace Web::HTML {
// Form-associated elements should invoke this macro to inject overridden FormAssociatedElement and HTMLElement
// methods as needed. If your class wished to override an HTMLElement method that is overridden here, use the
// following methods instead:
//
// HTMLElement::inserted() -> Use form_associated_element_was_inserted()
// HTMLElement::removed_from() -> Use form_associated_element_was_removed()
//
#define FORM_ASSOCIATED_ELEMENT(ElementBaseClass, ElementClass) \
private: \
virtual HTMLElement& form_associated_element_to_html_element() override \
{ \
static_assert(IsBaseOf<HTMLElement, ElementClass>); \
return *this; \
} \
\
virtual void inserted() override \
{ \
ElementBaseClass::inserted(); \
form_node_was_inserted(); \
form_associated_element_was_inserted(); \
} \
\
virtual void removed_from(DOM::Node* node) override \
{ \
ElementBaseClass::removed_from(node); \
form_node_was_removed(); \
form_associated_element_was_removed(node); \
} \
\
virtual void attribute_changed(FlyString const& name, Optional<String> const& old_value, Optional<String> const& value) override \
{ \
ElementBaseClass::attribute_changed(name, old_value, value); \
form_node_attribute_changed(name, value); \
form_associated_element_attribute_changed(name, value); \
}
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#selection-direction
enum class SelectionDirection {
Forward,
Backward,
None,
};
class FormAssociatedElement {
public:
HTMLFormElement* form() { return m_form; }
HTMLFormElement const* form() const { return m_form; }
void set_form(HTMLFormElement*);
void element_id_changed(Badge<DOM::Document>);
void element_with_id_was_added_or_removed(Badge<DOM::Document>);
bool enabled() const;
void set_parser_inserted(Badge<HTMLParser>);
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-listed
virtual bool is_listed() const { return false; }
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-submit
virtual bool is_submittable() const { return false; }
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-reset
virtual bool is_resettable() const { return false; }
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-autocapitalize
virtual bool is_auto_capitalize_inheriting() const { return false; }
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-button
virtual bool is_button() const { return false; }
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-submit-button
virtual bool is_submit_button() const { return false; }
virtual String value() const { return String {}; }
virtual HTMLElement& form_associated_element_to_html_element() = 0;
HTMLElement const& form_associated_element_to_html_element() const { return const_cast<FormAssociatedElement&>(*this).form_associated_element_to_html_element(); }
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#concept-form-reset-control
virtual void reset_algorithm() { }
virtual void clear_algorithm();
String form_action() const;
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> set_form_action(String const&);
protected:
FormAssociatedElement() = default;
virtual ~FormAssociatedElement() = default;
virtual void form_associated_element_was_inserted() { }
virtual void form_associated_element_was_removed(DOM::Node*) { }
virtual void form_associated_element_attribute_changed(FlyString const&, Optional<String> const&) { }
void form_node_was_inserted();
void form_node_was_removed();
void form_node_attribute_changed(FlyString const&, Optional<String> const&);
private:
void reset_form_owner();
WeakPtr<HTMLFormElement> m_form;
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#parser-inserted-flag
bool m_parser_inserted { false };
};
enum class SelectionSource {
UI,
DOM,
};
class FormAssociatedTextControlElement : public FormAssociatedElement
, public InputEventsTarget {
public:
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#concept-textarea/input-relevant-value
virtual String relevant_value() = 0;
virtual WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> set_relevant_value(String const&) = 0;
virtual void set_dirty_value_flag(bool flag) = 0;
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#dom-textarea/input-select
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> select();
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#dom-textarea/input-selectionstart
Optional<WebIDL::UnsignedLong> selection_start() const;
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> set_selection_start(Optional<WebIDL::UnsignedLong> const&);
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#dom-textarea/input-selectionend
Optional<WebIDL::UnsignedLong> selection_end() const;
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> set_selection_end(Optional<WebIDL::UnsignedLong> const&);
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#dom-textarea/input-selectiondirection
Optional<String> selection_direction() const;
void set_selection_direction(Optional<String> direction);
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> set_selection_direction_binding(Optional<String> direction);
SelectionDirection selection_direction_state() const { return m_selection_direction; }
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#dom-textarea/input-setrangetext
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> set_range_text(String const& replacement);
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> set_range_text(String const& replacement, WebIDL::UnsignedLong start, WebIDL::UnsignedLong end, Bindings::SelectionMode = Bindings::SelectionMode::Preserve);
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#dom-textarea/input-setselectionrange
void set_the_selection_range(Optional<WebIDL::UnsignedLong> start, Optional<WebIDL::UnsignedLong> end, SelectionDirection direction = SelectionDirection::None, SelectionSource source = SelectionSource::DOM);
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#dom-textarea/input-setselectionrange
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> set_selection_range(Optional<WebIDL::UnsignedLong> start, Optional<WebIDL::UnsignedLong> end, Optional<String> direction);
// https://w3c.github.io/selection-api/#dfn-has-scheduled-selectionchange-event
bool has_scheduled_selectionchange_event() const { return m_has_scheduled_selectionchange_event; }
void set_scheduled_selectionchange_event(bool value) { m_has_scheduled_selectionchange_event = value; }
virtual JS::GCPtr<DOM::Text> form_associated_element_to_text_node() = 0;
virtual JS::GCPtr<DOM::Text const> form_associated_element_to_text_node() const { return const_cast<FormAssociatedTextControlElement&>(*this).form_associated_element_to_text_node(); }
virtual void handle_insert(String const&) override;
virtual void handle_delete(DeleteDirection) override;
virtual void handle_return_key() override;
virtual void select_all() override;
virtual void set_selection_anchor(JS::NonnullGCPtr<DOM::Node>, size_t offset) override;
virtual void set_selection_focus(JS::NonnullGCPtr<DOM::Node>, size_t offset) override;
virtual void move_cursor_to_start(CollapseSelection) override;
virtual void move_cursor_to_end(CollapseSelection) override;
virtual void increment_cursor_position_offset(CollapseSelection) override;
virtual void decrement_cursor_position_offset(CollapseSelection) override;
virtual void increment_cursor_position_to_next_word(CollapseSelection) override;
virtual void decrement_cursor_position_to_previous_word(CollapseSelection) override;
JS::GCPtr<DOM::Position> cursor_position() const;
protected:
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#concept-textarea/input-relevant-value
void relevant_value_was_changed();
virtual void selection_was_changed([[maybe_unused]] size_t selection_start, [[maybe_unused]] size_t selection_end) { }
private:
void collapse_selection_to_offset(size_t);
void selection_was_changed();
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#concept-textarea/input-selection
WebIDL::UnsignedLong m_selection_start { 0 };
WebIDL::UnsignedLong m_selection_end { 0 };
SelectionDirection m_selection_direction { SelectionDirection::None };
// https://w3c.github.io/selection-api/#dfn-has-scheduled-selectionchange-event
bool m_has_scheduled_selectionchange_event { false };
};
}