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51 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
51 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
## Name
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useradd - add a new user to the system password file
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## Synopsis
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```**sh
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# useradd [options] <login>
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```
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## Description
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This program adds a new user to the system.
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By default, the user will be added to the **users** group (which has a GID of 100).
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This program must be run as root.
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## Options
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* `-u`, `--uid` _uid_: The user identifier for the new user. If not specified, an unused UID above `1000` will be auto-generated.
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* `-g`, `--gid` _gid_: The group identifier for the new user. If not specified, it will default to 100 (the **users** group).
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* `-p`, `--password` _password_: The encrypted password for the new user. If not specified, it will default to blank.
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* `-s`, `--shell` _path-to-shell_: The shell binary for this login. The default is `/bin/Shell`.
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* `-m`, `--create-home`: Create the specified home directory for this new user.
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* `-d`, `--home-dir` _path_: Set the home directory for this user to path. By default, this is `/home/username`, where `username` is the value of login.
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* `-n`, `--gecos` _general-info_: GECOS information about this login. See [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecos_field) for more information.
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## Exit Values
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* 0 - Success
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* 1 - Couldn't update the password file
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* 3 - Invalid argument to option
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* 4 - UID already in use
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* 12 - Couldn't create home directory
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## Files
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* `/etc/passwd` - new user information (such as UID and GID) is appended to this file.
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* `/home/` - user home directory is created here if the `-m` flag is specified.
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## Examples
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```sh
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# useradd -u 300 -m kling
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# useradd -m -u 400 --gid 200 --gecos "Sergey Bugaev" bugaevc
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# useradd quaker
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# useradd --gid 1000 -d /tmp/somedir -n "Dan MacDonald" danboid
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# useradd --create-home supercomputer7
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```
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