This is implemented by these related changes:
* The Skia alpha type 'Opaque' is selected for surfaces that were
created with the intention of not having an alpha channel.
Previously we were simply creating one with alpha.
* Clearing now happens through Skia's `clear()` which always uses the
source color's value for the result, instead of setting all values
to 0.
* CanvasRenderingContext2D selects a different clearing color based on
the `alpha` context attribute's value.
There appears to be no reason for Bitmap::get_pixel() to be split into
three layers of methods. Make the code simpler by inlining everything
into a single method.
Bitmap::get_pixel() was only handling two out of the four possible pixel
formats, asserting when called with the other two. The asserting code
path was triggered when loading JPEG XL images, causing crashes on pages
like https://jpegxl.info/resources/jpeg-xl-test-page or
https://html5test.co/.
Instead of using the first font from the FontCascadeList for all glyphs
in a text, we perform a text shaping process that finds a suitable font
for each glyph and returns a list of glyph runs, where each glyph run
represents consecutive glyphs using the same font.
Canvas text painting needs to support per-glyph font fallbacks, which
means we can't hand over responsibility for text shaping to Skia and
instead need to extract glyph paths from our own shaped GlyphRun.
With this change we ensure that Skia surfaces are allowed to be created
or destroyed only by one thread at a time. Not enforcing this before
resulted in "Single owner failure." assertion crashes in debug mode on
pages with canvas elements.
Skia has a check in debug mode to verify that surface is only used
within one thread. Before this change we were violating this by
allocating surfaces on the main thread while using and destructing them
on the rendering thread.
The Skia Ganesh backend we currently use doesn't support painting from
multiple threads, which could happen before this change when the main
thread used Skia to paint on the HTML canvas while the rendering thread
was working on display list rasterization.
Fixes https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/issues/4172
The display list is an immutable data structure, so once it's created,
rasterization can be moved to a separate thread. This allows more room
for performing other tasks between processing HTML rendering tasks.
This change makes PaintingSurface, ImmutableBitmap, and GlyphRun atomic
ref-counted, as they are shared between the main and rendering threads
by being included in the display list.
When decoding data into bitmaps, we end up with different alpha types
(premultiplied vs. unpremultiplied color data). Unfortunately, Skia only
seems to handle premultiplied color data well when scaling bitmaps with
an alpha channel. This might be due to Skia historically only supporting
premultiplied color blending, with unpremultiplied support having been
added more recently.
When using Skia to blend bitmaps, we need the color data to be
premultiplied. ImmutableBitmap gains a new method to enforce the alpha
type to be used, which is now used by SharedResourceRequest and
CanvasRenderingContext2D to enforce the right alpha type.
Our LibWeb tests actually had a couple of screenshot tests that exposed
the graphical glitches caused by Skia; see the big smiley faces in the
CSS backgrounds tests for example. The failing tests are now updated to
accommodate the new behavior.
Chromium and Firefox both seem to apply the same behavior; e.g. they
actively decode PNGs (which are unpremultiplied in nature) to a
premultiplied bitmap.
Fixes#3691.
GIF loader was completely failing when encountering errors with
frame descriptors or individual frames, even when some frames were
successfully loaded. Now we attempt to decode at least some frames
and fail only when no frames can be decoded at all.
This adds all parameters supported by skia by default. Supporting the
other parameters would just be a matter of defining the constants, but
that's work for another time.
This introduces a new API in ImageDecoderPlugins that allow an image
decoder to return a CICP struct. Also, we use this API in
ImageDecoder::color_space() to create a color space corresponding to
these CICP.
We have to be careful to always destroy the jpeglib decompression struct
before returning from JPEGLoadingContext::decode. We were doing this in
jpeglib error handlers, but we have a couple of paths that bail from the
decoder via TRY. These paths were neither cleaning up memory nor setting
the image decoder to an error state.
So this patch sets up a scope guard to ensure we free the decompressor
upon exit from the function. And it delegates the responsibility of
setting the decoder state to the caller (of which there is only one),
to ensure all error paths result in an error state.
The existing `::unite_horizontally()` and `::unite_vertically()` tests
did not properly test the edge cases where left/top in the Rect were
updated, so they get re-arranged a bit.
